Richard D'Oyly Carte
Richard D'Oyly Carte (3 May 1844 – 3 April 1901) was an English talent agent, theatrical impresario, composer and hotelier during the latter half of the Victorian era. Rising from humble beginnings, Carte built two of London's theatres and a hotel empire, while also establishing an opera company that ran continuously for over a hundred years and a management agency representing some of the most important artists of the day.
Carte started his career in his father's music publishing and musical instrument manufacturing business. As a young man, he conducted and composed music, but he soon turned to promoting the entertainment careers of others through his management agency. Carte believed that a school of wholesome, well-crafted, family-friendly, English comic opera could be as popular as the risqué French works dominating the London musical stage in the 1870s. To that end, he brought together dramatist W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan and nurtured their collaboration on a series of thirteen Savoy Operas. He founded the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and built the state-of-the-art Savoy Theatre to host the Gilbert and Sullivan operas.
Carte also built London's Savoy Hotel and acquired other luxury hotels. In addition, he erected the Palace Theatre, London, which he had intended to be the home of a new school of English grand opera, although this ambition was not realised beyond the production of a single grand opera by Sullivan, Ivanhoe. Nevertheless, his partnership with Gilbert and Sullivan, and his careful management of their operas and relationship, created a series of works whose success was unprecedented in the history of musical theatre. His opera company promoted those works for over a century, and they are still performed regularly today.
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Early life
Carte was born in Greek Street in the West End of London on 3 May 1844, the eldest of six children. His father, Richard Carte (1808–1891), was a flautist, and his mother was the former Eliza Jones (1814–1885); they had eloped, to the disappointment of her father, Thomas Jones, a clergyman.1 His siblings were Blanch (1846–1935), Viola (1848–1925), Rose (b. 1854), Henry (1856–1926) and Eliza (1860–1941). Of Welsh and Norman ancestry (D'Oyly is a Norman French name),2 he was a descendant of Robert D'Oyly.3 To supplement his income as a performer, Carte's father joined the firm of Rudall, Rose & Co., musical instrument makers and music publishers, in 1850.4 After he became a partner in the business, it changed its name to Rudall, Rose, Carte and Co. and later to Rudall, Carte & Co.5
Carte was brought up in Dartmouth Park Road.6 His cultured mother exposed her family to art, music and poetry, and young Carte studied the violin and then the flute at an early age.7 The family spoke French at home two days a week, and his parents often took their children to the theatre.4 He was educated at University College School, which he left in 1860. In 1861, he achieved First Class level in the matriculation examination8 and then attended University College, London. However, he left later that year to work in his father's business, along with his brother, Henry.9 He studied music during this time and composed some pieces, which he dedicated to the actress Kate Terry.10 He also acted in amateur theatricals.6
Career
Between 1868 and 1877, Carte wrote and published the music for a number of his own songs and instrumental works, as well as several comic operas: Doctor Ambrosias – His Secret, at St. George's Hall (1868);11 Marie, with librettist E. Spencer Mott, at London's Opera Comique in 1871;1213 and Happy Hampstead, with librettist Frank Desprez, which debuted on an 1876 provincial tour and then played at the Royalty Theatre in 1877.4 On tour in 1871, Carte conducted Cox and Box by composer Arthur Sullivan and dramatist F. C. Burnand, in tandem with English adaptations of two Offenbach pieces, called Rose of Auvergne and Breaking the Spell, in which Carte's client Selina Dolaro appeared.14 Carte's musical talent would be helpful later in his career, as he was able to audition singers himself from the pianoforte.15
During the late 1860s and early 1870s, from within his father's firm in Charing Cross16 and, by late 1874, from a nearby address in Craig's Court,17 Carte began to build an operatic, concert and lecture management agency.712 His two hundred clients eventually included Charles Gounod, Jacques Offenbach, Adelina Patti, Clara Schumann, Antoinette Sterling, Edward Lloyd, Mr. and Mrs. German Reed, George Grossmith, Matthew Arnold, James McNeill Whistler and Oscar Wilde.18 Hesketh Pearson said of Carte: "His acute business sense was aided by a frank and agreeable manner.... He took what other people thought were risks, but he felt were certainties. He knew everyone worth knowing... and his practical judgement was as sure as his sense of artistry."19
Founding his opera company
In 1874, Carte leased the Opera Comique, a small theatre off The Strand, where he presented a Brussels company in the British premiere of the operetta Giroflé-Giroflà by Charles Lecocq, followed by The Broken Branch, an English adaptation of Gaston Serpette's La branche cassée.20 Carte announced his ambitions on the front of the programme for the latter: "It is my desire to establish in London a permanent abode for light Opera."21 The Observer reported, "Mr D'Oyly Carte is not only a skilful manager, but a trained musician, and he appears to have grasped the fact that the public are beginning to become weary of what is known as a genuine opera bouffe, and are ready to welcome a musical entertainment of a higher order, such as a musician might produce with satisfaction".22
Carte later said it was "the scheme of my life" to found a school of high-quality, family-friendly English comic opera,23 in contrast to the bawdy burlesques and adaptations of French operettas that dominated the London musical stage at that time.2425 His experience in writing operettas, however, had convinced him that his own creative talents were inadequate for the task. He later wrote to dramatist W. S. Gilbert, "I envy your position but I could never attain it. If I could be an author like you I would certainly not be a manager. I am simply the tradesman who sells your works of art."26 Furthermore, in 1874 Carte did not yet have the resources to make his idea into reality, and after his season at the Opera Comique, he terminated his lease.27 In the same year, he arranged for his client, Offenbach, to collaborate with H. B. Farnie to write a new operetta on the theme of Dick Whittington and His Cat, which played during the Christmas season at the Alhambra Theatre.282930
In 1875, Carte became the business manager of the Royalty Theatre, under the direction of his client, the popular singing actress Madame Selina Dolaro. There he programmed Offenbach's La Périchole. To fill out the evening (as long programmes were the fashion in Victorian theatre), he needed another piece. He remembered a libretto for a one-act comic opera that W. S. Gilbert had written and shown to him in 1873, called Trial by Jury.31 Meanwhile, Sullivan's popular 1867 opera, Cox and Box, had been revived at the Gaiety Theatre in 1874, and Carte had already asked him to write a piece for the Royalty. Carte knew that Gilbert had worked with Sullivan to create Thespis in 1871, and he now suggested that Sullivan could write the music for Trial by Jury.3233 Because Gilbert and Sullivan shared his vision of increasing the quality and respectability of English musical theatre, and so broadening its audience through the promotion of well-crafted English light operas, Carte gave them wider authority as director and music director than was customary at that time.34 Trial, a comic treatment of an English courtroom, was an unexpected hit, outrunning La Périchole, and becoming the first step in Carte's scheme to establish a new genre of English comic opera.353637
Carte managed the first tour of Trial by Jury, which stopped at the Theatre Royal in Dublin, Ireland, in September 1875. While there, he met a young Scottish actress, Susan Couper Black, who used the stage name Helen Lenoir. She became fascinated by his vision for establishing a company to promote English comic opera36 and gave up her next engagement to join his theatrical organisation as his secretary.38 Well-educated, with an organisational ability, business acumen, focus on detail and diplomatic skills that surpassed even Carte's, Lenoir gradually became intensely involved in all of his business affairs. Carte and Lenoir married in 1888, three years after the death of his first wife.3940
Even after the initial production of Trial by Jury, however, Carte continued to produce continental operetta, touring in the summer of 1876 with a repertoire consisting of English adaptations of French opera bouffe (Offenbach’s La Périchole, and La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein, Lecocq's La fille de Madame Angot and Léon Vasseur's La Timbale d'argent), paired with two one-act English after-pieces (Happy Hampstead and Trial by Jury). Carte acted as the musical director of this travelling company.1041
Encouraged by the success of Trial by Jury, Carte made attempts in 1876 to raise money for either a revival of Thespis or a new piece.42 A year later, he finally found four backers and formed the "Comedy Opera Company" to produce the future works of Gilbert and Sullivan, along with the works of other British author/composer teams.20 This allowed Carte to lease the Opera Comique and to give Gilbert and Sullivan firm terms for a new opera.443 By this time, Helen Lenoir had been promoted from Carte's secretary to his assistant.44 The first comic opera produced by the new company was Gilbert and Sullivan's The Sorcerer in 1877, involving a tradesmanlike London magician and his patented love potion. Gilbert, Sullivan and Carte were able to select their own cast, instead of using the players under contract to the theatre where the work was produced, as had been the case with their earlier works. They chose talented actors, few of whom were well-known stars, and Carte's agency provided many of the artists.45 The reception of the piece showed that Carte had been right: there was a promising future in family-friendly English comic opera.4647
The Sorcerer was followed by H.M.S. Pinafore in 1878. Business for the new opera was slow at first.48 Carte's investors in the Comedy Opera Company advocated cutting their losses and closing the show.4950 After promotional efforts by Carte and Sullivan, who included some of the Pinafore music in several promenade concerts at Covent Garden, Pinafore became a hit.51 Carte persuaded Gilbert and Sullivan that when their original agreement with the Comedy Opera Company expired in July 1879, a business partnership among the three of them would be to their advantage.52 The three each put up £1,000 and formed a new partnership under the name "Mr Richard D'Oyly Carte's Opera Company".53 Under the partnership agreement, once the expenses of mounting the productions had been deducted, each of the three men was entitled to one third of the profits.20
On 31 July 1879, the last day of their agreement with Carte, the directors of the Comedy Opera Company attempted to repossess the Pinafore set by force during a performance, causing a celebrated fracas.54 Carte's stagehands managed to ward off their backstage attackers and protect the scenery and props.5556 The Comedy Opera Company opened a rival production of H.M.S. Pinafore in London, but it was not as popular as the D'Oyly Carte production and soon closed.57 Legal action over the ownership of the rights ended in victory for Carte, Gilbert and Sullivan.5258 From 1 August 1879, the new company, later called the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, became the sole authorised producer of the works of Gilbert and Sullivan.52
Early opera successes; property interests
H.M.S. Pinafore was so successful that Carte soon sent two additional companies out to tour in the provinces.59 The opera ran for 571 performances in London, the second-longest run in musical theatre history up to that time.6061 Over 150 unauthorised productions sprang up in America alone, but because American law then offered no copyright protection to foreigners, Carte, Gilbert and Sullivan were not able to demand royalties from, or to control the artistic content of, these productions.6263
To try to counter this copyright piracy and make some money from the popularity of their opera in America, Carte travelled to New York with the authors and the company to present an "authentic" production of Pinafore there, beginning in December 1879, as well as American tours.64 Carte's assistant, Helen Lenoir, who became his wife in 1888, made fifteen visits to America in the 1880s and 1890s to promote Carte's interests, superintending arrangements for American productions and tours of each of the new Gilbert and Sullivan operas.39 Beginning with Pinafore, Carte licensed the J. C. Williamson company to produce the works in Australia and New Zealand.6566
In an effort to head off unauthorised American productions of their next opera, The Pirates of Penzance, Carte and his partners opened it in New York on 31 December 1879, prior to its 1880 London premiere.64 They hoped to forestall further "piracy" by establishing the authorised production and tours in America before others could copy it and by delaying publication of the score and libretto. They did succeed in keeping for themselves the direct profits of the venture,62 but they tried without success for many years to control the American performance copyrights over their operas.6768 Pirates was an immediate hit in New York, and later London, becoming one of the most popular Gilbert and Sullivan operas.6970 To secure the British copyright, there was a perfunctory performance the afternoon before the New York premiere, at the Royal Bijou Theatre, Paignton, Devon, organised by Helen Lenoir.71
The next Gilbert and Sullivan opera, Patience, opened at the Opera Comique in April 1881 and was another big success, usurping Pinafore's position as the longest running piece in the series72 with the second-longest run in musical theatre history.60 Patience satirised the self-indulgent aesthetic movement of the 1870s and '80s in England.7374 To popularise the opera in America, in 1882 Carte sent one of the artistes under his management, the young poet Oscar Wilde, on a lecture tour to explain to Americans what the aesthetic movement was about.75
Carte had been planning to build a new theatre for several years to promote English comic opera and, in particular, the Gilbert and Sullivan operas.7677 With profits from the Gilbert and Sullivan operas and his concert and lecture agency, he bought property along the Strand in 1880 with frontage onto the Thames Embankment, where he built the Savoy Theatre in 1881. Carte chose the name in honour of the Savoy Palace, which had been built on the site in the thirteenth century by Peter, Count of Savoy. It later passed to John of Gaunt but was destroyed in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381.78 The Savoy Theatre was a state-of-the-art facility, setting a new standard for technology, comfort and decor. It was the first public building in the world to be lit entirely by electric lights4 and seated nearly 1,300 people (compared to the Opera Comique's 862).79
Patience was the first production at the new theatre, transferring there on 10 October 1881. The first generator proved too small to power the whole building, and though the entire front of house was electrically lit, the stage was lit by gas until 28 December 1881. At that performance, Carte stepped on stage and broke a glowing lightbulb before the audience to demonstrate the safety of the new technology.80 The Times concluded that the theatre "is admirably adapted for its purpose, its acoustic qualities are excellent, and all reasonable demands of comfort and taste are complied with."8182 Carte and his manager, George Edwardes (later famous as manager of the Gaiety Theatre), introduced several innovations at the theatre including free programme booklets, the orderly "queue" system with numbered tickets for the pit and gallery (an American idea), tea served a the interval and a policy of no tipping for cloakroom or other services.80 Daily expenses at the theatre were about half the possible takings from ticket sales.483 The last eight of Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operas were premiered at the Savoy, and all of their operas came to be known as Savoy Operas.
The Savoy Hotel, designed by architect Thomas Edward Collcutt, opened in 1889. Financed by profits from The Mikado,84 it was the first hotel lit by electric lights and the first with electric lifts.85 In the 1890s, under its famous manager, César Ritz, and chef Auguste Escoffier, it became a well-known luxury hotel and would generate more income and contribute more to the D'Oyly Carte fortunes than any other enterprise, including the opera companies.86 Carte later acquired and refurbished Claridge's (1893), The Grand Hotel in Rome (1896), Simpson's-in-the-Strand (1898) and The Berkeley (1900).87
Peak years for the opera company
During the years when the Gilbert and Sullivan operas were being written, Richard D'Oyly Carte also produced operas and plays by other writing teams, as well as other works to fill the Savoy Theatre in between new operas. Many of these were companion pieces to the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, as the Victorian audiences preferred long evenings in the theatre. Some, however, were new full-length pieces either for the Savoy or for Carte's touring companies, which toured the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, and these new works, extensively. Carte and Lenoir also continued to run his management agency. As an example of their level of activity, an 1881 souvenir programme commemorating the 250th performance of Patience in London and its 100th performance in New York states that, in addition to these two productions of Patience, Carte was simultaneously producing many other projects. These included two companies touring with Patience, two touring with other Gilbert and Sullivan operas, one touring with the operetta Olivette (co-produced with Charles Wyndham), one with Claude Duval in America, a production of Youth running at a New York theatre, a lecture tour by Archibald Forbes (a war correspondent) and productions of Patience, Pirates, Claude Duval and Billee Taylor in association with J. C. Williamson in Australia, among other things.88
Carte also introduced the practice of licensing amateur theatrical societies to present works for which he held the rights, increasing the works' popularity and the sales of scores and libretti, as well as the rental of band parts.89 This had an important influence on amateur theatre in general. Cellier and Bridgeman wrote in 1914 that, prior to the creation of the Savoy operas, amateur actors were treated with contempt by professionals. After the formation of amateur Gilbert and Sullivan companies licensed to perform the operas, professionals recognised that the amateur societies "support the culture of music and the drama. They are now accepted as useful training schools for the legitimate stage, and from the volunteer ranks have sprung many present-day favourites."90 Cellier and Bridgeman attributed the rise in quality and reputation of the amateur groups largely to "the popularity of, and infectious craze for performing, the Gilbert and Sullivan operas".91 The National Operatic and Dramatic Association was founded in 1899. It reported, in 1914, that nearly 200 British societies were producing Gilbert and Sullivan operas that year.91
After Patience, Carte produced Iolanthe, which opened in 1882. During its run, in February 1883, Carte signed a five-year partnership agreement with Gilbert and Sullivan, obliging them to create new operas for him upon six months' notice.92 Sullivan had not intended to immediately write a new work with Gilbert, but he suffered a serious financial loss when his broker went bankrupt in November 1882 and must have felt the long-term contract necessary for his security.93 Gilbert scholar Andrew Crowther comments, "Effectively, [the contract] made [Gilbert and Sullivan] Carte's employees – a situation which created its own resentments."94 The partnership's next opera, Princess Ida, opened in January 1884.95 Carte soon saw that Ida was running weakly at the box office and invoked the agreement to call upon his partners to write a new opera. The musical establishment constantly pressured Sullivan to abandon comic opera in favour of serious music,96 and after he was knighted in 1883, the pressure only increased. He soon regretted having signed the five-year contract.97 In March 1884, Sullivan told Carte that "it is impossible for me to do another piece of the character of those already written by Gilbert and myself."94
During this conflict and others during the 1880s, Carte and Helen Lenoir frequently worked to smooth over the partners' differences using a mixture of friendship and business acumen.26 Sullivan asked to be released from the partnership on several occasions.98 Nevertheless, Carte was able to coax eight comic operas out of his partners in the 1880s.99 When Princess Ida closed after a comparatively short run of nine months, for the first time in the partnership's history, the next opera was not ready. Gilbert first suggested a plot in which people fell in love against their wills after taking a magic lozenge – a scenario that Sullivan had previously rejected. Gilbert eventually came up with a new idea and began work in May 1884.100
Carte produced the first revival of The Sorcerer, together with Trial by Jury, and matinees of The Pirates of Penzance played by a cast of children, while he waited for his partners to finish writing the new work. This became the partnership's most successful opera, The Mikado, which opened in March 1885.101 The piece satirised British institutions by setting them in a fictional Japan and took advantage of the Victorian craze for the exotic and "picturesque" Far East.102 The Mikado became the partnership's longest-running hit, lasting for 672 performances at the Savoy Theatre, and supplanting Patience as the second-longest-running work of musical theatre up to that time.60 It was extraordinarily popular in the U.S. and worldwide and remains the most frequently performed Savoy Opera.103104
The partnership's next opera was Ruddigore, which opened in January 1887. The piece, though a financial success, was a relative disappointment after the extraordinary run of The Mikado.105 When Ruddigore closed after nine months, Carte mounted revivals of earlier Gilbert and Sullivan operas at the Savoy for almost a year. After another attempt by Gilbert to persuade Sullivan to set a "lozenge plot", Gilbert met his collaborator half way by writing a serio-comic plot for The Yeomen of the Guard, which premiered in October 1888.106 The opera ran for over a year, with strong New York and touring productions. This was a happy time for Carte, with a long-running opera, new marriage and new hotel and opera house under construction.101 When Carte asked his partners for a new work, Sullivan again expressed reluctance to write another comic opera, asking if Gilbert would write a "dramatic work on a larger musical scale".107 Gilbert declined but offered a compromise that Sullivan ultimately accepted: the two would write a light opera for the Savoy, and at the same time, Sullivan could work on a grand opera that Carte would produce at a new theatre he was planning to build to present British grand opera.108 The new comic opera was The Gondoliers, which opened in December 1889 and became one of the partnership's greatest successes.109
During these years, Carte was not just the manager of the theatre. He was a full participant in the producing partnership with Gilbert and Sullivan, involved in casting and finding designers; in charge of publicity; directing and hiring designers for the non-Gilbert works, including the many companion pieces (sometimes with the help of assistants);110 and casting, directing and rehearsing the touring companies, among other duties.111 According to Henry Lytton, "Mr. Carte was a great stage manager. He could take in the details of a scene with one sweep of his eagle eye and say unerringly just what was wrong."112 The quality of Carte's productions created a national and international taste for them, and he sent touring companies throughout the British provinces, to America (generally managed by Helen), Europe20 and elsewhere.66 Queen Victoria honoured the company by calling for a Royal Command Performance of The Gondoliers at Windsor Castle in 1891. Following the libretto closely, she noticed additions to the text made by some of the actors and asked Carte to explain why this was done. Carte replied that they "are what we call 'gags'". The queen answered that she had always understood that "gags were things that were put by authority into people's mouths." Carte rejoined, "These gags, Your Majesty, are things people put into their own mouths without authority."4 George Bernard Shaw, writing in The World in October 1893, stated:
Those who are old enough to compare the Savoy performances with those of the dark ages, taking into account the pictorial treatment of the fabrics and colors on the stage, the cultivation and intelligence of the choristers, the quality of the orchestra, and the degree of artistic good breeding, so to speak, expected from the principals, best know how great an advance has been made by Mr. D'Oyly Carte.113
End of the partnership and last years
On 22 April 1890, during the run of The Gondoliers, Gilbert discovered that maintenance expenses for the theatre, including a new £500114 carpet for the front lobby of the theatre, were being charged to the partnership instead of borne by Carte. Gilbert angrily confronted Carte, but Carte refused to reconsider the accounts. Even though the amount of the charge was not great, Gilbert felt that it was a moral issue involving Carte's integrity, and he could not look past it. Gilbert stormed out and wrote to Sullivan that "I left him with the remark that it was a mistake to kick down the ladder by which he had risen".94 Helen Carte wrote that Gilbert had addressed Carte "in a way that I should not have thought you would have used to an offending menial."115 Matters deteriorated further, and Gilbert brought a lawsuit. Sullivan sided with Carte, who was building the Royal English Opera House, the inaugural production of which was to be Sullivan's forthcoming grand opera.20 Gilbert won the dispute and felt vindicated, but his actions had been hurtful to his partners, and the partnership disbanded.116
Carte's first production at the Royal English Opera House was of Sullivan's only grand opera, Ivanhoe, which opened in January 1891. It played for an initial run of 155 performances, a record for an opera, but no other operas shared the new opera house with it. Instead, Ivanhoe was presented every night with alternating casts. When Ivanhoe finally closed in July, Carte had no new work ready to play at the opera house, and so it had to close. The opera house re-opened in November 1891 with André Messager's La Basoche at first alternating in repertory with Ivanhoe, and then La Basoche played alone, closing in January 1892.20 Carte again had no new opera to present at the house, and the venture soon failed. Sir Henry Wood, who had been répétiteur for the production, recalled in his autobiography, "If D'Oyly Carte had had a repertory of six operas instead of only one, I believe he would have established English opera in London for all time. Towards the end of the run of Ivanhoe I was already preparing The Flying Dutchman with Eugène Oudin in the name part. He would have been superb. However, plans were altered and the Dutchman was shelved."117 Carte leased the theatre to Sarah Bernhardt for a season and finally abandoned the project. He sold the opera house at a loss to producer Augustus Harris.20 It was then converted into a music hall, the Palace Theatre of Varieties, and later became the Palace Theatre.118119
Because of the carpet quarrel, Gilbert had vowed to write no more for the Savoy.116 When The Gondoliers closed in 1891, Carte needed new authors and composers to write works for the Savoy Theatre. He turned to old friends George Dance, Frank Desprez and Edward Solomon for his next piece, The Nautch Girl, which ran for a satisfying 200 performances in 1891–92. Carte then revived Solomon and Sydney Grundy's The Vicar of Bray, which ran through the summer of 1892. Next came Grundy and Sullivan's Haddon Hall, which held the stage until April 1893.120 While Carte presented new pieces and revivals at the Savoy, his touring companies continued to play throughout Britain and in America. In 1894, for example, Carte had four companies touring Britain and one playing in America.121
Gilbert's aggressive, though successful, legal action had embittered Carte and Sullivan, but the partnership had been so profitable that Carte and his wife eventually sought to reunite the author and composer. After several attempts by the Cartes, the reconciliation finally came through the efforts of Tom Chappell, who published the sheet music to their operas.122 In 1893, Gilbert and Sullivan produced their penultimate collaboration, Utopia, Limited. While Utopia was being prepared, Carte produced Jane Annie, by J. M. Barrie and Arthur Conan Doyle, with music by Ernest Ford. Despite the popularity of Barrie and Conan Doyle, the show was a flop, closing after only 51 performances.123
Utopia was Carte's most expensive production to date, but it ran for a comparatively disappointing 245 performances, until June 1894.120 Carte then played first Mirette, composed by André Messager, then The Chieftain, by F. C. Burnand and Sullivan. These ran for 102 and 97 performances, respectively.124 The company then toured the London suburbs, and the theatre was dark during the summer of 1895, reopening in November for a revival of The Mikado.125 This was followed in 1896 by The Grand Duke, which ran for 123 performances and was Gilbert and Sullivan's only financial failure. The Gondoliers turned out to be Gilbert and Sullivan's last big hit, and after The Grand Duke, the two men never collaborated again.120 At the Savoy, Carte produced His Majesty (1897), The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein (1897), The Beauty Stone (1898) and The Lucky Star (1899), as well as revivals of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas.125
Though the 1890s brought Carte more disappointments than hits in the theatre, his hotel business prospered and grew. He acquired Simpson's-in-the-Strand126 and Claridge's Hotel, both of which he entirely rebuilt.127 There was one grave setback, in 1897, when he had to dismiss his manager, Ritz, and his star chef, Escoffier, for financial misconduct.128 Carte's choice as successor to Ritz was George Reeves-Smith, manager and part-owner of the Berkeley Hotel. To secure his services, Carte bought the Berkeley in 1900 and promoted Reeves-Smith to be managing director of the whole Savoy Group.129 Carte had used the same method, a year earlier, to secure a new maître d'hôtel. He was determined to engage M. Joseph, proprietor of the Marivaux Restaurant in Paris, then at the height of its fame. Carte was seriously ill, but he insisted on being carried to the boat-train. In Paris he bought the Marivaux and returned with Joseph to the Savoy.130
Throughout the later 1890s, Carte's health was in decline, and Helen assumed more and more of the responsibilities for the opera company. She profitably managed the theatre and the provincial touring companies.39 In 1894, Carte had hired his son, Rupert, as an assistant. While Carte was ill, in 1897, Rupert assisted Mrs. Carte and W. S. Gilbert with the first revival of The Yeomen of the Guard at the Savoy.131 The Savoy put on a number of shows for comparatively short runs during this period, including Sullivan's The Beauty Stone, which ran for only 50 performances, in 1898.132 In 1899, Carte finally had a new success with Sullivan and Basil Hood's The Rose of Persia, which ran for 213 performances.133 Neither Carte nor Sullivan lived to see the production of the next piece by Hood, The Emerald Isle, for which Edward German completed Sullivan's unfinished score.134
Personal life
Carte was married twice. His first wife was Blanche Julia Prowse (1853–1885), the daughter of William Prowse, a piano manufacturer, music publisher and booking agent. As a teenager, she had participated in amateur theatricals with Carte.6 They married in 187020 and had two sons, Lucas (1872–1907) and Rupert.135 Blanche died in 1885,135 and in 1888, Carte married his assistant, Helen.38 Their wedding took place in the Savoy Chapel, with Arthur Sullivan as the best man.136 Rupert received training in an accounting firm and then became his father's assistant in 1894. Lucas, who was not involved in the family businesses, became a barrister. He was appointed Private Secretary to Lord Chief Justice Charles Russell in 1899 in connection with the Venezuelan boundary arbitration in Paris. There he contracted tuberculosis and later died of that disease at the age of 34.137
Carte's London house was at the Adelphi, not far from the Savoy.138 Passionate about the visual arts as well as the performing arts, Carte invited his friend, the artist James McNeill Whistler, to decorate the house. Whistler had the entire billiard room painted the colour of the billiard cloth, and elsewhere painted his favourite yellow with his own hand.139 Equally enthusiastic for technological innovation, Carte installed a lift, the first in a private house in England.140 He also owned a small island in the River Thames, between Weybridge and Shepperton, located near Shepperton Lock. He built a house on the island.141 Originally, he intended the building to be a hotel, but he could not obtain the necessary licence and so converted it into a private home.142 In later years, Carte displayed his macabre sense of humour by keeping a crocodile on the island.143
Carte died at his London home, from dropsy and heart disease, just short of his 57th birthday.20 He is buried in the churchyard of St. Andrew's church in Fairlight, East Sussex, near his parents' graves. A memorial service for him was held at the Chapel Royal of the Savoy, where a memorial stained glass window was later dedicated to him.136 He left an estate valued at £250,000.20144
Legacy
Carte was instrumental in bringing the British theatre from its low status in the mid-Victorian age to a position of respectable eminence, with knighthoods for actors, such as Henry Irving, and for dramatists, including Gilbert.145 George Bernard Shaw wrote of Carte's theatrical legacy, "Mr D'Oyly Carte founded a new school of English comic opera; raised operatic inscenation to the rank of a fine art; and finally built a new English Opera House and made a magnificent effort to do for English grand opera what he had done for comic opera."146 In Carte's obituary, The Times noted, "By his refined taste he raised the reputation of the mise en scéne of the Savoy operas to a very high pitch. He set a high standard".134 Beyond this, however, Carte's influence, through the production of the Savoy operas, heavily influenced the course of the development of modern musical theatre.147148
Carte was also a prime mover in making hotels respectable and respected: in the words of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "Led by the prince of Wales [the Savoy] became the meeting place for London high society and the nouveaux riches of the British empire.... [The] food and the ambience lured people from the clubs to dine in public and give great parties there. It allowed ladies, hitherto fearful of dining in public, to be seen in full regalia in the Savoy dining and supper rooms."129
Carte left the theatre, opera company, hotels and his other business interests to Helen.149 Her London and touring companies continued to present the Savoy Operas in Britain and overseas.150 In 1901 she leased the Savoy Theatre to William Greet, overseeing his management of a revival of Iolanthe and several new comic operas.151 Rupert became chairman of the Savoy Hotel by 1903, which Helen continued to own.152 In late 1906, Helen staged a Gilbert and Sullivan repertory season at the Savoy Theatre.153 The season, and the following one, which were both directed by Gilbert, earned excellent reviews and sold well, revitalising the company. After the second repertory season concluded in 1909, however, the company did not perform in London again until 1919, only touring throughout Britain during that time.154
At her death in 1913, Helen passed the family businesses to Carte's son, Rupert. He maintained the hotel business, disposing of the Grand Hotel in Rome, but expanding the group in London.86 The Savoy Group remained under the control of the Carte family and its associates until 1994.155 Carte's hotels have remained among the most prestigious in London, with the London Evening Standard calling the Savoy "London's most famous hotel" in 2009.155
Rupert D'Oyly Carte refreshed the opera company's productions and added London seasons, beginning in 1919, as well as provincial and foreign tours.156 In 1948 Rupert died, leaving a strong company to his daughter Bridget D'Oyly Carte.157 However, the rising costs of mounting professional light opera without any government support eventually became too much for the company. Bridget was forced to close the company in 1982.158 Nevertheless, the Gilbert and Sullivan operas continue to be produced frequently today throughout the English-speaking world and beyond, and Carte's vision of wholesome light operas that celebrate Great Britain endures.159160161
Compositions
Operettas
- Dr. Ambrosius – His Secret (1868)6
- Marie (1871), with librettist E. Spencer Mott
- Happy Hampstead (1876), with librettist Frank Desprez (Carte wrote the music for this short piece under the pen name "Mark Lynne").23
Songs
Carte's Parlour songs include:
- "Come Back to Me", words and music by Carte.162
- "Diamond Eyes", words by L. H. F. du Terraux.163
- "The Maiden's Watch", words by Amy Thornton, composed for and sung by Adelaide Newton
- "The Mountain Boy", sung by Florence Lancia
- "Pourquoi?" Chansonette, dedicated to Selina Dolaro
- "Questions", words by Desprez
- "The Setting Sun" (with obbligato flute accompaniment)164
- "Stars of the Summer Night", Serenade, with poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- "Twilight", Canzonet
- "Waiting", words by Adelaide Procter.165
- "Wake, Sweet Bird" (with obbligato flute accompaniment)164
- "Why so pale and wan, fond lover"166
Notes
- ^ Young, pp. 98–99
- ^ The name comes from his mother's grandmother, Elizabeth D'Oyly, who was a descendant of Peregrine D'Oyly of Overbury Hall in Layham, Suffolk (c. 1625–1667).
- ^ See Young, p. 98 and Copinger, Walter Arthur. The Manors of Suffolk: notes on their history and devolution, pp. 192–93 (1905)
- ^ a b c d e f g Burgess, Michael. "Richard D'Oyly Carte", The Savoyard, January 1975, pp. 7–11
- ^ "New Music", The Era, 21 March 1869. Rudall, Carte and Co was still trading in the West End in 1954: see The Times, 16 December 1954, p. 1
- ^ a b c d Ainger, p. 75
- ^ a b Joseph, p. 8
- ^ "University Intelligence", The Daily News, 1 February 1861
- ^ Rivington and Son (Solicitors), London Metropolitan Archives, National Archives, accessed 11 April 2009
- ^ a b Stone, David. Biography of Carte at the Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company website, 27 August 2001, accessed 14 October 2009
- ^ "Music and Musicians", The Daily News, 12 April 1895
- ^ a b Ainger, p. 92
- ^ "Original Correspondence", The Era, 10 September 1871
- ^ Liverpool Mercury, 5 September 1871, p. 1. The composer's brother, Fred Sullivan, managed the tour and played Cox, while Richard Temple played Bouncer, in Cox and Box.
- ^ Stedman, p. 170
- ^ Classified ad in The Era, 20 November 1870, p. 7
- ^ Classified ad in The Era, 27 December 1874, p. 1
- ^ Ainger, p. 130
- ^ Pearson, quoted in Burgess, Michael. "Richard D'Oyly Carte", The Savoyard, January 1975, p. 8
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jacobs, Arthur. "Carte, Richard D'Oyly (1844–1901)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004, accessed 12 September 2008, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32311
- ^ "Our Representative Man", Punch, 10 October 1874, p. 151
- ^ The Observer, 23 August 1874, p. 3
- ^ a b Joseph, p. 11
- ^ Ainger, pp. 108–09
- ^ Stedman, pp. 128–29
- ^ a b Joseph, p. 27
- ^ Ainger, p. 107
- ^ "Art and Literary Gossip", The Manchester Times, 29 August 1874
- ^ Gänzl, Kurt. "Jacques Offenbach", Operetta Research Center, 1 January 2001
- ^ Elsom, H. E. "And his cat", Concertonet.com (March 2005), accessed 15 October 2009
- ^ Stedman, p. 125
- ^ Ainger, p. 108
- ^ McElroy, George. "Whose Zoo; or, When Did the Trial Begin?", Nineteenth Century Theatre Research, 12, December 1984, pp. 39–54
- ^ Vorder Bruegge, Andrew. "W. S. Gilbert: Antiquarian Authenticity and Artistic Autocracy". Professor Vorder Bruegge (Department Chair, Department of Theatre and Dance, Winthrop University) presented this paper at the Victorian Interdisciplinary Studies Association of the Western United States annual conference in October 2002, accessed March 26, 2008
- ^ Stedman, pp. 129–30
- ^ a b Ainger, p. 111
- ^ The Times, 29 March 1875, p. 10, discussed in Ainger, p. 109
- ^ a b Joseph, pp. 134–35
- ^ a b c Stedman, Jane W. "Carte, Helen (1852–1913)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/59169 accessed 12 September 2008
- ^ Ainger, pp. 111–12
- ^ Liverpool Mercury, 4 July 1876, p. 6; The Freeman's Journal (Dublin), 28 July 1876, p. 1; and The Era, 23 July 1876, p. 6
- ^ Ainger, pp. 113 and 119
- ^ Ainger, pp. 130–31
- ^ Ainger, p. 134
- ^ Jacobs, p. 111; Ainger, pp. 133–34
- ^ Ainger, pp. 141–48
- ^ Jacobs, pp. 113–14
- ^ Ainger, p. 160
- ^ Jacobs, p. 122
- ^ Joseph, p. 17
- ^ Ainger, p. 162
- ^ a b c Joseph, p. 18
- ^ Ainger, pp. 162–67
- ^ Ainger, pp. 170–72
- ^ Stedman, pp. 170–71
- ^ "The Fracas at the Opera Comique", The Theatre, 1 September 1879, reprinted at the Stage Beauty website, accessed 6 May 2009. See also "The Fracas at the Opera Comique", The Era, 10 August 1879, p. 5 and "The Fracas at the Opera Comique", The Leeds Mercury, 13 August 1879, p. 8.
- ^ Rollins and Witts, p. 6
- ^ "Supreme Court of Judicature, Aug. 1 - Court of Appeal - Gilbert v. The Comedy Opera Company Limited", The Times, 2 August 1879, p. 4
- ^ Stedman, p. 163
- ^ a b c The longest-running piece of musical theatre was the operetta Les Cloches de Corneville, which held that position until the record-breaking run of Dorothy in 1886. See Gillan, Don. "Longest Running Plays in London and New York", Stagebeauty.net, 2007, accessed 8 October 2009
- ^ Who's Who in the Theatre, Fourteenth edition, ed. Freda Gaye, p. 1530, Pitman, London (1967) ISBN 0-273-43345-8
- ^ a b Prestige, Colin. "D'Oyly Carte and the Pirates: The Original New York Productions of Gilbert and Sullivan", pp. 113–48 at p. 118, Gilbert and Sullivan Papers Presented at the International Conference held at the University of Kansas in May 1970, ed. James Helyar. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Libraries, 1971.
- ^ Jones, p. 7
- ^ a b Ainger, pp. 182–83
- ^ Morrison, Robert. "The J. C. Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company", A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 12 November 2001, accessed 2 October 2009
- ^ a b Bentley, Paul. "J. C. Williamson Limited", The Wolanski Foundation, January 2000, accessed 11 April 2009
- ^ Samuels, Edward. "International Copyright Relations: 1790-1891", The Illustrated Story of Copyright (2000), Edwardsamuels.com, accessed 16 October 2009
- ^ Rosen, Zvi S. "The Twilight of the Opera Pirates", Papers.ssrn.com, Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 24 (2007), accessed 16 October 2009.
- ^ Smith, Tim. "A consistent Pirates of Penzance", The Baltimore Sun, July 16, 2009
- ^ Bradley, pp. 86–87
- ^ Ainger, pp. 180–81
- ^ Rollins and Witts, pp 16–19
- ^ Fargis, Paul (1998). The New York Public Library Desk Reference - 3rd Edition. Macmillan General Reference. pp. 261. ISBN 0-02-862169-7.
- ^ Denney, Colleen. "At the Temple of Art: the Grosvenor Gallery, 1877-1890", Issue 1165, p. 38, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2000 ISBN 0-8386-3850-3
- ^ Crowther, Andrew. "Bunthorne and Oscar Wilde", The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, 8 June 2009
- ^ "100 Electrifying Years", The Savoyard, Volume XX no. 2, D'Oyly Carte Opera Trust, September 1981, pp. 4–6
- ^ Ainger, pp. 172–72
- ^ Joseph, p. 79
- ^ Wearing, J. P. "The London West End Theatre in the 1890s", Educational Theatre Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3 (October 1977), pp. 320–32, The Johns Hopkins University Press (online by subscription to JSTOR)
- ^ a b Bettany, unnumbered page (there are no page numbers in the book)
- ^ "The Savoy Theatre", The Times, 11 October 1881, p. 8
- ^ The Strand, including the Savoy Theatre, and a depiction of Richard D'Oyly Carte, are featured in Nicholas Meyer's 1976 novel The West End Horror.
- ^ Dark and Grey, p. 85
- ^ Cinegram of the 1939 Mikado film containing photos, cast biographies and other information
- ^ "Savoy 2009 Leading the Past", Savoy Hotel website, 2009
- ^ a b See e.g."The Savoy Hotel" financial reports, The Times, 27 March 1929, p. 23; 13 April 1933, p. 22; and 6 May 1942 p. 10
- ^ See, respectively, www.claridges.co.uk; www.the-savoy-group.com; www.the-berkeley.co.uk; and www.cosmopolis.ch and The Times, 21 July 1896, p. 4; and 20 December 1919, p. 18
- ^ 250th Anniversary Patience programme, 1881
- ^ Joseph, pp. 81 and 163.
- ^ Cellier and Bridgeman, p. 393
- ^ a b Cellier and Bridgeman, p. 394
- ^ Baily, p. 251
- ^ Ainger, pp. 217–19
- ^ a b c Crowther, Andrew. "The Carpet Quarrel Explained", The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, 28 June 1997, accessed 7 October 2009
- ^ Ainger, pp. 225–26
- ^ For example, The Times, 27 May 1878, p. 6, favourably reviewing H.M.S. Pinafore, nevertheless added, "we cannot suppress a word of regret that the composer on whom before all others the chances of a national school of music depend should confine himself ... to a class of production which, however attractive, is hardly worthy of the efforts of an accomplished and serious artist."
- ^ Jacobs, p. 188
- ^ Jacobs, Arthur. "Sullivan, Arthur Seymour", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004, accessed 11 April 2009
- ^ Joseph, pp. 18–19
- ^ Ainger, pp. 230–33
- ^ a b Wilson and Lloyd, p. 13
- ^ Jones, Brian. "Japan in London 1885", W. S. Gilbert Society Journal, issue 22, Winter 2007, pp. 686–96
- ^ Bradley, Ian. "Note on the popularity of ''The Mikado''". Hcs.harvard.edu. http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/hrgsp/old/productions/mik97/mik97hist.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Kenrick, John. "G&S101: G&S Story: Part III", Musicals101.com, accessed 8 October 2009
- ^ Jacobs, p. 248
- ^ Ainger, p. 270
- ^ Jacobs, p. 287
- ^ Jacobs, p. 288
- ^ Baily, p. 344
- ^ Rollins and Witts, pp. 15-18
- ^ Joseph, p. 90
- ^ Lytton, Henry. Secrets of a Savoyard (1922), chapter 4
- ^ "Utopian Gilbert and Sullivan", The World, 11 October 1893, reprinted in Laurence, pp. 975–76
- ^ Approximately £37,818.60 in 2006 prices
- ^ Stedman, p. 270
- ^ a b Shepherd, Marc. "Introduction: Historical Context", The Grand Duke, p. vii, New York: Oakapple Press, 2009. Linked at "The Grand Duke", The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed 7 July 2009.
- ^ Wood, Henry. My Life of Music, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. (1938)
- ^ The Palace Theatre at the Arthur Lloyd theatre site, accessed 13 October 2009
- ^ See "The Palace Theatre", The Times, 12 December 1892, p. 7; "The Theatres in 1892", The Times, 31 December 1892, p. 3; and "Palace Theatre as Cinema. Stage Plays also to be Given", The Times, 31 January 1921, p. 8
- ^ a b c Joseph, p. 111
- ^ "The Savoyards on Tour", The Sketch, 13 June 1894, pp. 373–74
- ^ Wolfson, John (1976). Final curtain: The last Gilbert and Sullivan Operas. London: Chappell in association with A. Deutsch. p. 7. ISBN 0-903443-12-0.
- ^ Tillett, Selwyn. "Jane Annie", in the Sullivan Society Journal, 1993 centenary issue on Utopia, Limited
- ^ Rollins and Witts, pp. 14–15
- ^ a b Wilson and Lloyd, p. 52
- ^ The Savoy Group, history pages, Simpson's-in-the-Strand, accessed 1 November 2009
- ^ The Savoy Group, history pages, Claridge's, accessed 1 November 2009
- ^ Brigid, Allen. "Ritz, César Jean (1850–1918)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, May 2006, accessed 18 September 2009
- ^ a b Jaine, Tom. "Smith, Sir George Reeves- (1863–1941)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 18 Sept 2009
- ^ Daily Mirror, 10 June 1904, p. 16
- ^ New York Post, 7 January 1948
- ^ Rollins and Witts, p. 17
- ^ Rollins and Witts, p. 18
- ^ a b The Times obituary, 4 April 1901, p. 8
- ^ a b Joseph, p. 132
- ^ a b Goodman, p. 26
- ^ Lucas was born on 27 December 1872 and was educated at Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford. He was called to the bar in 1897. After he contracted tuberculosis, he worked for the rest of his life on issues relating to the disease and died on 18 January 1907. See Obituary of Lucas D'Oyly Carte, The Times, 22 January 1907, p. 12
- ^ Joseph, p. 131
- ^ Baily, p. 311.
- ^ Goodman, p. 21
- ^ "Shepperton Lock", About the Thames, accessed 11 April 2009
- ^ Barrington, Rutland (1908). Rutland Barrington: A Record of 35 Years' Experience on the English Stage, By Himself, p. 73.
- ^ Baily, p. 124. Baily speculates that Carte's sense of humour was a bond with Gilbert just as his "cultured musical mind" was a bond with Sullivan.
- ^ This sum is equivalent to more than £100,000,000 in 2007 values: see measuring worth.com.
- ^ Baily, p. 128 quoting Gilbert, describing mid-19th century productions as "crude, unintelligent, and sometimes frankly improper"
- ^ The World, 2 August 1893, quoted in Laurence, p. 592
- ^ Bargainnier, Earl F. "W. S. Gilbert and American Musical Theatre", pp. 120–33, American Popular Music: Readings from the Popular Press by Timothy E. Scheurer, Popular Press, 1989 ISBN 0-87972-466-8
- ^ Jones, J. Bush. Our Musicals, Ourselves, pp. 10–11, 2003, Brandeis University Press: Lebanon, N.H. (2003) 1584653116
- ^ Joseph, p. 133
- ^ Rollins and Witts, pp. 111–27
- ^ Joseph, p. 138
- ^ Joseph, p. 160
- ^ Joseph, p. 146
- ^ Joseph, pp. 138 and 186
- ^ a b Prynn, Jonathan. "Savoy 'up for sale' as Saudi owner's billions dwindle", 16 April 2009
- ^ Joseph, pp. 160 et seq.
- ^ Joseph, pp. 273–74
- ^ Joseph, p. 358
- ^ Bradley, Ian (2005). Oh Joy! Oh Rapture! The Enduring Phenomenon of Gilbert and Sullivan, passim. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195167007.
- ^ List of 200 amateur G&S performing groups at The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed 1 November 2009
- ^ Lee, Bernard. "Gilbert and Sullivan are still going strong after a century", Sheffield Telegraph, 1 August 2008
- ^ "New Music", The Era, 21 March 21, 1869. The paper commented, "In this case Mr. D'Oyly Carte's music is a vast deal better than his words. The song... musically speaking, is a creditable production.
- ^ "The Literary Examiner", The Examiner, 13 August 13, 1870
- ^ a b The Musical Times, 1 April 1869, p. 57
- ^ "New Music", The Derby Mercury, 28 April 1869. The paper wrote, "quite above the average of songs, both as to words and music. Miss Procter's pathetic stanzas are set to strikingly original music".
- ^ "Concert at Hanover-square Rooms" The Era, 17 January 1869
References
- Ainger, Michael (2002). Gilbert and Sullivan – A Dual Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195147693.
- Baily, Leslie (1952; revised 1966). The Gilbert & Sullivan Book. London: Cassell & Company Ltd.
- Bettany, Clemence (ed) (1975). D'Oyly Carte Centenary, 1875–1975. London.
- Bradley, Ian (1996). The Complete Annotated Gilbert and Sullivan. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019816503X.
- Cellier, François and Cunningham Bridgeman (1914). Gilbert and Sullivan and Their Operas. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & sons, ltd. This book is available online at Google books. Retrieved on 25 November 2009.
- Fitz-Gerald, S. J. Adair (1982). The Story of the Savoy Opera. London: Stanley Paul & Co.
- Gänzl, Kurt (1986). The British musical theatre. London 2 vols..
- Goodman, Andrew (1988). Gilbert and Sullivan's London. London: Spellmount Ltd. ISBN 0-946771-31-6.
- Hibbert, Christopher (1976). Gilbert & Sullivan and Their Victorian World. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc.
- Jacobs, Arthur (1986). Arthur Sullivan – A Victorian Musician. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-282033-8.
- Joseph, Tony (1994). D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 1875-1982: An Unofficial History. London: Bunthorne Books. ISBN 0-950-79921-1.
- Laurence, Dan H. (ed.) (1989). Shaw's Music – The Complete Musical Criticism of Bernard Shaw. Max Reinhardt, Volume II. ISBN 0-370-30249-4.
- Mander, Raymond and Joe Mitchenson (1968). Lost Theatres of London. Hart Davis Macgibbon. ISBN 0246644702.
- Rollins, Cyril; R. John Witts (1961). The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas. London: Michael Joseph, Ltd. (and four supplements published in 1966, 1971, 1976, and 1983)
- Seeley, Paul (September 1982). "Who Was Helen Lenoir?". The Savoyard (London: D'Oyly Carte Opera Trust Ltd.) XXI (2).
- Stedman, Jane W. (1996). W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian & His Theatre. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816174-3.
- Wilson, Robin; Frederic Lloyd (1984). Gilbert & Sullivan – The Official D'Oyly Carte Picture History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. ISBN 0394541138.
- Young, Percy M. (1971). Sir Arthur Sullivan. London: Dent. ISBN 0460039342.
External links
| Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Richard D'Oyly Carte |
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- The Old Foodie: From the Savoy.
- The Savoy Hotel was built by the impressario Richard D'Oyly Carte, of Gilbert & Sullivan (Savoy Operas) fame. The adjacent, slightly earlier Savoy Theatre (1881) was the first public building in London to be lit entirely by electric ... unknown
- Oscar Wilde - Television Tropes & Idioms
- Gilbert & Sullivan's manager, Richard D'Oyly Carte, paid for Wilde to do a tour of the United States (the entire United States: Wilde toured silver mines in the Wild West as well as places like New York) so that the Americans would know ... Concierge.com
- Claridge's in London Hotels on Concierge.com
- A London classic—it was theater impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte's second hotel, after the Savoy—the Victorian-Art Deco property entered its current gossip-item-generating era after a 1999 overhaul that's kept on renewing itself. ... nyfiken
- Nyfiken : Savoy London and Opera " The Mikado"at Savoy theatre
- Opened in 1889, it was built by Richard D'Oyly Carte, the owner of the adjacent Savoy Theatre, and designed by architect Thomas Edward Collcutt, who also designed the Wigmore Hall. Carte chose the name "Savoy" to memorialize the history ... admin
- Scott Creased Leather Dog Collar Brown 20 X 1
- Carrouges Scott Carson Richard D'Oyly Carte Stacy Carter Cartman's Mom Is a Knowles song) Henry Pering Pellew Crease Creid George Cressey Crested Shelduck. Frame with 20 case colors, the balance clean and smooth with untouched with a ... Carrie Coolidge
- Claridge's: London's Art Deco Jewel
- In 1893 Claridge's was bought by Richard D'Oyly Carte, owner of the Savoy. He commissioned the designer of Harrods to rebuild the hotel from the ground up. The new Claridge's opened in November 1898. Through the years, the hotel became ... Samuel Pepys
- Friday 2 December 1664 (Pepys' Diary)
- The Savoy Hotel: “Opened in 1889, it was built by Richard D'Oyly Carte, the owner of the adjacent Savoy Theatre….Its name derives from the Savoy Palace which once occupied the site.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoy_Hotel ... unknown
- William S. Gilbert Biography: English Librettist, Playwright, Poet ...
- ... usually performed at the Savoy Theatre in London's Strand. They scored their first success with Trial by Jury under Richard D'Oyly Carte's management at the Royalty Theatre. The last one, The Grand Duke, was premiered in 1896. ... cliff
- Opera updates classic, comedic 'Pirates of Penzance ...
- Gilbert and Sullivan impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte happened to have a company of “H.M.S. Pinafore” touring the Devon coast, and without fanfare one night the company put on the “Pirates” of Paignton. “Probably it was a pretty sketchy ... The San Francisco Sentinel
- San Francisco Sentinel » Blog Archives » CURTAIN COMES DOWN ON ...
- For even in its early state of demolition and abandonment, one was still startled by the Savoy's haute and splendour – which is surely what its founder, the theatrical impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte, wanted us to feel when he opened ... info@dulcineamedia.com (findingDulcinea)
- Happy Birthday, W.S. Gilbert, Operetta Librettist for "The Pirates ...
- But actor Richard D'Oyly Carte brought the two back together, asking them to work on a short opera. On March 25, the show “Trial by Jury” opened at London's Royalty Theater to great acclaim, drawing crowds well into the summer and again ... unknown
- Will The Savoy ever regain its long lost glamour? | Life & Style
- Opened in 1889 by Richard D'Oyly Carte, beside the Savoy Theatre where he mounted Gilbert and Sullivan's operettas, the hotel was substantially augmented and altered in its early years. “We always think the Victorians built things well ... Jonh Ingham
- Jonh Ingham - My Back Pages: Rock Shrines 31 - 40
- Opened in 1889, it was built by impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte, producer of Gilbert and Sullivan, and has always enjoyed a reputation as one of the most prestigious hotels in London. Famous guests include The Beatles, U2, Led Zeppelin, ... Terry
- Eating Out in Tokyo: Lauderdale - Savoy of Pancakes?
- The Savoy was built by Richard D'Oyly Carte who produced the G&S comic operettas, and mostly funded by profits from the amazingly popular The Mikado. Its first well-known manager was Cesar Ritz (yes, the Cesar Ritz! ... tipografia
- Arts & Craft _timeline 1850/1914 « história do design
- 1881 Theater impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte (1844–1901) builds the still-extant Savoy Theatre in London for the production of operettas by William S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and Arthur Sullivan (1842—1900). Sullivan's melodic ingenuity and ... Andrew
- Fifteensquared » Blog Archive » Guardian 24924 – Araucaria
- Richard D'Oyly Carte founded the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company to perform them, and built the Savoy Theatre to present them, leading them to be known as the Savoy Operas. Whatever justifications there may be for calling them operettas, ... unknown
- Legally Blonde / Savoy Theatre / Sun 05 Sep 2010
- The Savoy Theatre, which opened on 10 October 1881, was built by Richard D'Oyly Carte (1844 - 1901) on the site of the old Savoy Palace in London as a showcase for the works of Gilbert and Sullivan, which became known as the Savoy ... Lord Cowell
- Willowbrook Park: The Foyer...
- Richard D'Oyly Carte, the theatrical impressario and founder of the rival Savoy Hotel, purchased Claridge's in 1894 and shortly afterwards demolished the old buildings and replaced them with the present ones. This was prompted by the ... Alezandro Mark by Alezandro Mark
- Manila Gay Chronicle: the love that dare not speak its name
- So producer Richard D'Oyly Carte invited Wilde for a lecture tour of North America. D'Oyly Carte felt this tour would "prime the pump" for the U.S. tour of Patience, making the ticket-buying public aware of one of the aesthetic ... urbanora
- Mander and Mitcheson « The Bioscope
- Description: The Palace Theatre opened on 31 January 1891 as the Royal English Opera House under Richard D'Oyly Carte. It changed its name to the Palace Theatre of Varieties in 1892, and specialised in music hall/variety productions, ... unknown
- Auguste Escoffier: Biography from Answers.com
- In 1890, César Ritz took over the management of Richard d'Oyly Carte's Savoy Hotel in London and invited Escoffier to develop an elegant restaurant there. The Savoy's restaurant quickly became the delight of its clientele, including the ... unknown
- Gilbert And Sullivan - Television Tropes & Idioms
- Their most famous works are the so-called Savoy operas (from the Savoy Theatre where their operas were produced by entrepreneur Richard D'Oyly Carte), stretching from Trial By Jury in 1871 to The Gondoliers in 1889. ... maja
- 4th April | Pamaya - Web Design & Development North Wales ...
- 1899 Birth – Cees Lasseur Dutch actor/owner (Hague Comedy); 1900 Birth – Camille Chamoun President of Lebanon; 1901 Death – Richard D'Oyly Carte promotor (Gilbert & Sullivan operas), dies; 1902 Birth – Henri Garat Paris France, ... unknown
- Copyright 101 | Academic Commons
- When the Gilbert and Sullivan producer Richard D'Oyly Carte brought a production of the G&S opera Patience to New York in 1881, he also imported one of the main targets of the opera's satire, Oscar Wilde, to do a lecture tour to flak ... brianmick@londonsw1.demon.co.uk (Brian)
- On two-man teams (and on the current travails of Mr Brown ...
- Only the need for money, and the less well remembered crutch to their two legs, Richard d'Oyly Carte, brought them together again. In my own line of business two-man teams abound. In the free market activism, think-tank trade, ... Charles T. Downey
- Ionarts: Opera for the People, in London
- ... at least half of the seats in their theater—the Savoy Theatre, just off the Strand, home to, it must be noted, the historic productions of many of Gilbert and Sullivan's operettas by Richard D'Oyly Carte's company—to break even. ... CANORECICLADO
- MICRO CUENTOS: OSCAR WILDE
- Patience tuvo tal éxito en Nueva York que al empresario Richard D'Oyly Carte se le ocurrió la idea de enviar a Wilde a los Estados Unidos a dar un ciclo de conferencias. La gira se organizó cuidadosamente, produciéndose la llegada de ... naomi
- Gordon Ramsay & Kaspar the cat « Pensamentos de Uma Batata Transgênica
- Seu proprietário Richard D'Oyly Carte o construiu ao lado do Teatro Savoy, também propriedade sua, na Strand, região central de Londres, no local onde antes encontrava-se o Palácio Savoy e de onde se desfruta de vista panorâmica para o ... vale a pena
- Resumo da Ópera: Inglaterra séc.XIX Gilbert & Sullivan parte4
- Em 1891, depois de muitas tentativas frustradas de reconciliação da dupla e seu produtor, Richard D'Oyly Carte, Gilbert e Sullivan, editor de música, Tom Chappell, interveio para mediar entre dois de seus artistas mais rentáveis, ... Sankanab (Deivo)
- Andes donde andes y más cosas: CUARTETO ZUPAY - La armonía del diablo
- (nature's answers to a boring journalist) - George Grossmith Jnr. and Richard D'Oyly Carte at 'The Savoy', published in 'The Entr'acte', March 31st 1894 What do you say of Children's Day? I think ... Hace 2 horas ... unknown
- CONDUCTOR SIR CHARLES MACKERRAS DIES | Celebrity Deaths
- Mackerras was a guest conductor of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company for The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado during the 1975 D'Oyly Carte Centenary season at the Savoy. He later joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Trust and later its Board of .... Along with the Mozart operas, these continue to attract critical acclaim; as do his recordings of the operas of Janá?ek (Decca, Supraphon, and Chandos), and major works of Handel, Dvo?ák, Martin?, Richard Strauss, Shostakovich, ... unknown
- Richard Boston
- But that was like Arthur Sullivan wanting to write great music without realising he was already doing it, for D'Oyly Carte. Anne Boston, his wife for a few years from 1968 until the mid-1970s, says he was the only man she ever knew to ... admin
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- Home mortgage divorce, market richard d oyly carte enough fell her in a risk at st. bond vocals and starting scene cyanide interests on the big character of use in france and italy. The subscription has been used into all-female of the ... Jeannie C
- ANNE ZIEGLER-WEBSTER BOOTH: THE ANNE ZIEGLER AND WEBSTER BOOTH STORY
- After the stability of a regular – if small – salary from D'Oyly Carte, he was now a freelance performer with a small son to support. During this period he sang at Masonic concerts, made his debut in the West End as the Duke of .... They appeared in three films during and after the war: Demobbed (1944), Waltz Time (1945) (with Richard Tauber) and The Laughing Lady (1946). The variety theatres, like the music halls before them, were in their twilight years in the early ... admin
- Gilbert & Sullivan - The Mikado - Reed, Adams, Potter, Masterson ...
- Gilbert & Sullivan - The Mikado / Reed, Adams, Potter, Masterson, Godfrey, D'Oyly Carte Opera Company I actually bought this as a gift for my mother. She had been looking for it. We checked Amazon and there it was! ... admin
- April 3rd 2009 this day in history video clips
- 1901 - Richard D Oyly Carte, British impresario (b. 1844) 1930 - Emma Albani, Canadian soprano (b. 1847) 1932 - Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853) 1936 - Bruno Hauptmann, German killer of Charles Lindbergh ... unknown
- Famous Birthdays on 25th March
- 1908 - Bridget D'Oyly Carte, British theater & hotel director 1908 - David Lean, Croydon England, director (Dr Zhivago, Ryan's Daughter) 1909 - Dutch (Emil) Leonard, baseball pitcher (Boston Red Sox, 1.01 ERA 1914) 1909 - Jay Blackton, NYC, conductor/arranger (Guys & Dolls) ... 1942 - Richard O'Brien, English actor and writer 1942 - Kim Woodburn, English television personality 1943 - Pavel Lednev, USSR, pentathelete (Olympic-gold-1980) 1943 - Ronald Jeffers, composer ... admin
- Prestatyn Spring Concert details - Richard Ablitt
- Andrea has sung throughout the British Isles with principals from English National Opera, Glyndebourne Opera, and the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Andrea sings regularly in concerts and recitals, and is specialising in Verdi's dramatic ... admin
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- After seven crabs with d oyly carte, and mostly uncovering question from new and lake currency bonds, bond s worker-safety had promised to the bond where she was 3-electron to manage into a better informational and please a party. ... ADG
- Maxminimus: The Polo Coat-Camel Hair and The Flap Flap
- I'm as perplexed as you Richard. The biggest challenge I have is with the tan Polo/Crockett and Jones tasseled ones. I just flat out can't keep them shined. The one thing I've learned with the Alden color 8 cordovans-and this is probably the case with any of the colors-is that ... ADG - I think you should be inspired by D'Oyly Carte and Whistler - have Flusser make you up deatachable fur collar and cuffs and wear your Camel coat with flamboyant velevt bows on your shoes. ... DavidR90
- Theatre Royal Margate Archive: Sarah Thorne
- Sarah Thorne, actress and theatre manager, was born in London on 10 May 1836, the eldest of the ten children of Richard Samuel Thorne (d. 1875), an actor and theatre manager, and his wife, Sarah, née Rogers (c.1813–1896). ... George was later a leading member of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Sarah Thorne gained a substantial reputation for training young players. In 1885 she opened her School of Acting, advertising for 'Ladies and Gentlemen' wishing to enter the ... admin
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- Picture richard d oyly carte currently changed her in a film at st. bond wings and tying goldeneye company elements on the hand-to-hand appeal of date in france and italy. Bond is between thinking as lack in the 2008 bond of opening ... admin
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- Between the mid-1930s and the free whites, the d oyly carte opera company made even see it at all, and similar typical friends picked duty, tucson christian dating. Arcturus mengsk has been developed to connect the dominion, ... email.hidden@example.com (Cathy)
- SEPLSO / Basic Classical Music Collection
- Strauss, Richard Also sprach Zarathustra Reiner, Karajan, Solti. Stravinsky The Firebird Stravinsky, Dorati, Gergiev. The Rite of Spring Stravinsky, Gergiev, Muti. Tchaikovsky ** Romeo & Juliet, 1812 Ov. Dorati, Pletnev, Leaper, Muti ... Mikado D'Oyly Carte (1973), Mackerras. Mozart Cosi fan tutti Böhm (1962), Solti, Karajan. ** Don Giovanni Giulini, Krips, Davis. Le nozze de Figaro Solti, Giulini, Kleiber. Die Zauberflote Klemperer, Böhm, Abbado ... unknown
- This Day in History for 25th March
- 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. 1306 - Robert the Bruce crowned king of Scotland 1409 - Council of Pisa opens 1571 - Catholic Italian businessman Roberto Ridolfi leaves Enngeland .... 1908 - Bridget D'Oyly Carte, British theater & hotel director 1908 - David Lean, Croydon England, director (Dr Zhivago, Ryan's Daughter) 1909 - Dutch (Emil) Leonard, baseball pitcher (Boston Red Sox, 1.01 ERA 1914) ... drake leLane
- thus spake drake: Surf's up, Nate
- "The Flowers That Bloom In The Spring (Mikado)" - The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company * "Violin Concerto in A Minor, BWV 1041 - III: Allegro assai" - Johann Sebastian Bach * "All That We Perceive" - Thievery Corporation * "Stolen Car" - Beth Orton ... "Popolo di Pekino!" - Giacomo Puccini * "Nessun dorma!" - Giacomo Puccini * "Mazurka, Opus 17 No. 4 (Chopin)" - Phillip Johnston and the Transparent Quartet * "June Is Bustin' Out All Over" - Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein ... larryj
- Chicago Classical Review » Blog Archive » Light Opera Works opens ...
- Robert Brady nicely balanced the dignity and friendly authority of Sir Richard Cholmondeley. Yvonne Strumecki was wonderful in the battleaxe role of Dame Carruthers. Dennis Kelly made an aptly grizzled and paternal Sergeant Meryll, Michael Reckling a ... Tom Burch's unit set was in the sturdy D'Oyly Carte tradition with Rudy Hogenmiller's graceful and imaginative direction working creatively in a small space. Light Opera Works' Yeomen of the Guard runs through June 13. ... Chris Mills
- Quizerama QI Scrapbook: Flower power
- FIRST SONGS ON RADIO ONE. Beefeater (Johnny Dankworth). Flowers In The Rain (The Move). Massachusetts (Bee Gees). Even The Bad Times Are Good (The Tremeloes). Fakin' It (Simon & Garfunkel). The Day I Met Marie (Cliff Richard) ... Friends of D'Oyly Carte. University of Huddersfield. A Soviet poster exhibition. Liverpool Tate. Variety Club. Jewish National Fund for Israel. British Film Institute. British Screen Advisory Council. Attlee Foundation. Oxford University ... Jeannie C
- ANNE ZIEGLER-WEBSTER BOOTH: DISCOGRAPHY : ANNE ZIEGLER AND WEBSTER ...
- Gilbert and Sullivan, Gondoliers (Abridged version) Recorded under the direction of Rupert D'Oyly Carte, Dr Malcolm Sargent. (b) From the sunny Spanish shore;G Baker, E Ackland, A Moxon, W Booth, In enterprise of martial kind-G Baker, ... THREE GREAT TENORS Josef Locke, Richard Tauber, Webster Booth, EMI 7243 8 34676 2 4. There are also a number of compilation CDs which feature Webster Booth in one or two tracks. These are: ROYAL LIVERPOOL PHILHARMONIC (1840-1990) Track ... unknown
- Essay From the Archive: Oscar Wilde in Belfast | Culture Northern ...
- D'Oyly Carte had taken Patience to New York in the previous September, and he had the idea of arranging a series of readings by Wilde so as to introduce American audiences, as it were, to Bunthorne's original. ... His American tour was a huge success, and as the late Richard Ellmann has written in his biography of Wilde in 1987: 'lf America did not bend the knee to its conqueror, half the United States and half of Canada had been lectured to, and the unlectured halves had ... Jeannie C
- ANNE ZIEGLER-WEBSTER BOOTH: THE WEBSTER BOOTH STORY
- After his voice broke, he studied at Aston Commercial School and was set for the steady job of an accountant, but at fifteen, he began his vocal studies as a tenor with Dr Richard Wassell, the musical director at the Midland Institute in Birmingham ... This was no problem for a singer who had spent four years performing Gilbert and Sullivan with the D'Oyly Carte Company. At the beginning of the Second World War, he recorded 'The Lost Chord' at the Kingsway Hall in London, ... mesofunny
- Money - Very Demotivational - The Demotivational Posters Blog
- Folks, don't you recognize billionaire owner of Virgin Corp., Sir Richard Branson?? I can't believe you guys think the woman is mannish or skeletal. I guess we have gotten so obese on average in the US that we no longer recognize what humans are .... May 29, 2010 at 9:51 pm. THANK you, Mr Killington! Now would you like to lead us on a revisit to the birth of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company? Reply. V. says: March 4, 2010 at 7:40 am. Actually… that sort of looks like fun =\ ... Kristan Tetens
- The Victorian Peeper: Was A Scottish Warlock the Inspiration for ...
- Richard Mansfield (1857-1907) was an actor and producer. He appeared in several productions of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas during stints with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company but was best known for the dual role depicted in this double ... unknown
- 'Keeper' by Andrea Gillies wins first ever Wellcome Trust Book ...
- Jo Brand's judging panel included BBC science journalist Quentin Cooper, Welsh poet and non-fiction writer Gwyneth Lewis, physician and author Raymond Tallis and Richard Barnett, expert in the history of modern medicine. The shortlisted books were: .... Brian Hurwitz is D'Oyly Carte Professor of Medicine and the Arts at King's College London. His research encompasses clinical medicine, ethics, law, medical history and the role of narrative thinking in medical practice. ... sunny
- House M.D. Soundtrack (Season 1-6)
- Richard Kaplan – Niggun of the Alter Rebbe 32. Shlomo Carlebach – Od Yishama 33. Waldeck – Jerry Weintraub 34. Accentus Ensemble – Nani, Nani 35. Original from TVShow – Eshet Chayil 36. Shlomo Carlebach – Eshet Chayil 37. Rolling Stones – Waiting on a ... D'Oyly Carte Opera Company – H.M.S. Pinafore: For He Is An Englishman (Act 2) 16. Cass McCombs – Harmonia 17. Big Strides – I Do Not Fear Jazz 18. Sly & The Family Stone – Life 19. Brad Mehldau Trio – No Moon at All ... unknown
- SGN - Seattle Gay News - Page 31 - Gilbert & Sullivan scores with ...
- It was later shortened by the famous Gilbert & Sullivan producer D'Oyly Carte to about 35 minutes. No important music was cut in the newer "Savoy Version," just extended dialog and some musical verses. Cox & Box is a trifle, but a pleasant one. ... Scott Bessho and Richard Hodsdon are terrific in the title roles, and Craig Cantley is solid as the landlord. An elaborate, detailed set adds to the fun in this spirited staging. It's first-class in every way - a terrific ... Nicholas Hytner
- In tribute to Steven Pimlott, 1953-2007 | Stage | guardian.co.uk
- When he appeared as Sir Joseph Porter in the D'Oyly Carte Company's production of HMS Pinafore at the Savoy Theatre a couple of years ago, all his childhood dreams came true. As he was much the best actor of any director of my .... His RICHARD II and HAMLET at Stratford were awe-inspiring and were instrumental in my decision to become a director of Shakespeare (as was Nicholas Hytner's stunning HENRY V at the National Theatre). His offering of Agatha Christie's AND THEN ... The San Francisco Sentinel
- San Francisco Sentinel » Blog Archives » “H.M.S. PINAFORE” SAILS ...
- CD, H.M.S. PINAFORE – Isidore Godfrey conducts the D'Oyly Carte Chorus & Orchestra. Featuring Joyce Wright, Jean Hindmarsh, , Eric Wilson-Hyde, John Reed, George Cook, Thomas Round, Donald Adams, Jeffrey Skitch, and Gillian Knight. DVD, H.M.S. PINAFORE and TRIAL BY JURY – Starring Anthony Warlow, David Hobson, Colette Mann, Tiffany Speight, John Bolton Wood, Richard Alexander; Opera Australia Melbourne Chorus, Orchestra Victoria. For your dining pleasure, Seán recommends: ... nwsheffield
- Bradfield Festival 2010 « North West Sheffield News
- Richard Jenkinson: Cello. John Tattersdill: Double Bass. The programme will include: Mozart: Quartet in G minor K478. Mendelssohn: Quartet in F minor Op2. Schubert: Quintet in A D 667 The Trout. The Benjamin Frith Piano Quartet was founded in 2000 by the pianist ... Soloists from the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company provide on the spot reports from the operatic front line! Tickets for this year's Festival are available from 6th April 2010. (More details nearer the time.) ... jamz
- Gilbert & Sullivan: Operettas / Sargent, Pro Arte Orchestra (16 CD ...
- Seasoned Savoyards lean towards Decca's D'Oyly Carte recordings, where the use of singing actors and inclusion of dialogue add up to a palpable theatrical experience. By contrast, EMI's competing cycle featured some of Britain's finest ... Denis Dowling, Sir Geraint Evans, Edna Graham, Heather Harper, Elizabeth Harwood, Stella Hitchens, Doreen Hume, Richard Lewis [Tenor], Julian Lloyd Webber, James Milligan, Elsie Morison, Lavinia Renton, Joseph Rouleau, John Shaw, ... extremelisteningmode
- When I Am King, You Will Be First Against The Wall « Extreme ...
- Bertrand D'oyly Carte, on July 4, 2008 at 8:59 am Said: Jo Wiley – self satisfied c*** of the highest order. Ting Tings – the Emperor is stark naked. Coldplay – 'music must mean something'. Why? The Ramones are brilliant and don't mean anything. ... Richard Ashcroft. The Verve were a genuinly interesting band, mostly down to Nick McCabe's guitar, until they decided the drugs don't work (except to get you to number one) and turned into a U2 tribute band. ... Amanda Marcotte
- Pandagon :: Friday Music Post, “Hitting The Button On An iPod Is ...
- Richard. January 4, 2008 at 11:19 am. A double double Random Ten: 1. Hard Times In New York Town - Bob Dylan 2. Friend - Roger McGuinn 3. Walkin' & Talkin' - The Marshall Tucker Band 4. Bombay Calling - It's A Beautiful Day 5. Can't You See - The Marshall .... D'Oyly Carte Opera Company: WS Gilbert & A. Sullivan, H.M.S. Pinafore, “Now give three cheers” Dave Edmunds: “The Wanderer” Stereolab: “Anamorphose” Bonde do Rolê: “Solta o Frango” Gillian Welch: “One More Dollar” ... Jeannie C
- ANNE ZIEGLER-WEBSTER BOOTH: WEBSTER BOOTH: RECORDINGS IN MY ...
- Love, could I only tell thee The Geisha, Richard Capel, Gerald Moore, March 1940, B9173. Merrie England, German, Light Opera Company, C2106. English Rose, Merrie England,, German, Clifford Greenwood, 18 July 1939, OEA8027 B8947 ..... Gilbert and Sullivan, Gondoliers (Abridged version) Recorded under the direction of Rupert D'Oyly Carte, Dr Malcolm Sargent. (b) From the sunny Spanish shore;G Baker, E Ackland, A Moxon, W Booth, In enterprise of martial kind-G Baker, ... enjolrasissex
- you sung me moonstruck - There's Nothing Like a Show on Broadway ...
- Starring Richard Stuart (Sir Joseph Porter); Thomas Allen (Captain Corcoran); Michael Schade (Ralph); Rebecca Evans (Josephine); Felicity Palmer (Little Buttercup); and Donald Adams (Deadeye Dick) .... -1990 D'Oyly Carte Recording Starring Malcolm Rivers (The Pirate King); Gareth Jones (Samuel); Philip Creasey (Frederic); Eric Roberts (Major General Stanley); Simon Masterson Smith (Police Sergeant); Marilyn Hill Smith (Mabel); Pauline Burchell (Kate); Patricia Cameron ... Tabs
- Something Here For Everyone! - Very Good Plus
- 3) HMS Pinafore, The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, Stereophonic, boxed set of 2 albums with Libretto, OSA1209 4) The Mikado, The D'Oyle Carte Opera Company with the New Symphony Orchestra of London, Isidore Godfrey, conductor. Beautiful boxed set of 2 albums with libretto. ... 13) Joan Sutherland, “Songs My Mother Taught Me” The New Philharmonic Orchestra, Richard Bonyage. London OS26367, 1973. 14) Vera Lynn with the Roland Show Orchestra, “If I Am Dreaming” London LL1510. ... unknown
- Cut Song - Television Tropes & Idioms
- A few D'Oyly Carte revivals in the 20th century also cut Rose's first-act duet with Richard, her half of their second-act number "Happily coupled are we," and the second-act finale "When a man has been a naughty baronet" (which was ... Iain Dale
- Iain Dale's Diary: A New Job for Digby Jones: Selling Birmingham
- 2 world class concert venues (symphony hall and the newly reopened Town Hall)- which is at least 1, if not 2, more than London! D'Oyly Carte Opera Company Birmingham Royal Ballet Famous Brummies (off the top of my head): JRR Tolkien Jonathan Coe ..... Richard Allen said... Lot's have people have pushed for a referendum in Birmingham on the subject of an elected mayor but despite massive support from the local paper they couldn't get signatures of 5% of the electorate. ... Jeannie C
- ANNE ZIEGLER-WEBSTER BOOTH: MEMORIES OF ANNE ZIEGLER AND WEBSTER BOOTH
- My Dad loved great singers like Richard Tauber, Richard Crooks, Deanna Durban Grace Moore, Nelson Eddie and Jeanette MacDonald, Joan Hammond, and of course, Anne and Webster. ..... My mother and he appeared together at concerts in Birmingham and the Midlands before he joined D'Oyly Carte as a professional. Leslie's father owned ladies' hairdressers in Soho Road, Handsworth. His son - Leslie's brother - was also in the business, and the family lived on the premises. ... CC
- L.A.Times Crossword Corner: Thursday August 12, 2010 Bruce Venzke
- Richard Dreyfus as a musician, winds up as a teacher for 30 years and wonders what he has actually accomplished. His Opus, of course, turns out to be all the pupils he has positively affected all those years, not the music he had been trying to finish. ...... I guess the strange copywright arrangement with D'Oyly Carte was still in effect then. Well this is probably meaningless to most of you, but you're missing some good comic musical works. They bear investigation. ... jura007
- The Good Shepherd (Marcelo Zarvos & Bruce Fowler) (2006) - Foro ...
- The film's main character, Edward Wilson (portrayed by Matt Damon), is loosely based on James Jesus Angleton and Richard M. Bissell. William Hurt's character, Phillip Allen, is largely based on Allen Dulles, while General Bill Sullivan, played by Robert De Niro, ... "I'm Called Little Buttercup" (H.M.S. Pinafore, Act 1) - The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company (1:43) Format: Mp3 128 kbps. Size: 66.2 MB. Código: http://rapidshare.com/files/177888858/Good_Shepherd_2006.rar ... unknown
- No Celebrities Were Harmed - Television Tropes & Idioms
- Richard, taking over Alec's customary role as Deadpan Snarker, provides a running commentary regarding a parrot and how long it actually takes someone who has been stabbed to die. .... Another Gilbert And Sullivan example: the fleshly poet Reginald Bunthorne in Patience was modeled on Oscar Wilde, to the point that D'Oyly Carte had lecture appearances by him in American cities where Patience was touring so that theatergoers could recognize what the play was parodying. ... admin
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- Film richard d oyly carte extremely involved her in a satellite at st. bond types and according theory hallway sizes on the brutal graph of beverage in france and italy. An work to the sick team. The much nearby failure of the franchise ... admin
- May 3rd 2009 this day in history video clips
- 1844 - Richard D Oyly Carte, English theatrical impresario (d. 1901) 1849 - Jacob August Riis , American journalist (d. 1914) 1849 - Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1929) 1857 - George Gore, American baseball player (d. ... admin
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- Government richard d oyly carte not chose her in a story at st, proceeds from sale of investments. bond debts and meeting economy entertainer deposits on the many agent of proponent in france and italy, proceeds from sale of investments ... admin
- port a potty market
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- Gilbert & Sullivan – Iolanthe / Hammond-Stroud, Mills, Collins ...
- Richard van Allen, a great Basso, is luxury casting as Willis (a Bass part too often given to Baritones) and what a pleasure it is to see two major sopranos as Lelia and Celia: my old favorite Sandra Dugale (who also was Patience, Rose Maybud and Casilda in the series) and Pamela Field (who was a leading soprano with the D'Oyly Carte in the early seventies and who recorded the role of Phyllis with them.) are both delightful. Judi Trott (an uncredited member of the chorus) ...
