Strand, London
Coordinates: 51°30′41″N 0°07′08″W / 51.511389°N 0.118889°W
| Strand | |
The Strand looking east toward St Mary le Strand |
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| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| London borough | Westminster |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | WC2 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| EU Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | Cities of London and Westminster |
| London Assembly | West Central |
| List of places: UK • England • London | |
The Strand is a street in the City of Westminster, London, England. It is just over 3/4 of a mile long.1 It currently starts at Trafalgar Square and runs east to join Fleet Street at Temple Bar, which marks the boundary of the City of London at this point, though its historical length has been longer than this.
At the east end of the street are two old churches, St Mary-le-Strand and St Clement Danes which are now, owing to road-widening, situated on islands in the middle of the road. The length of road from St Mary's church eastwards up to St Clement's was widened in 1900 and subsumes the former Holywell Street which forked from the Strand and ran parallel with it to the north.2 The Strand marks the southern boundary of Covent Garden.3
Two tube stations were once named Strand: the former Piccadilly line Strand tube station, now called Aldwych but no longer in use, and the former "Strand tube station" on the Northern Line now part of Charing Cross tube station. "Strand Bridge" was also the name given to Waterloo Bridge during construction, it was renamed for its official opening on the second anniversary of the victory.
Contents |
Toponymy
The name is recorded in 1185 as Stronde and in 1220 as la Stranda.4 It is formed from the Old English 'strand', meaning bank or shore. Initially it referred to the shallow bank of the once much wider River Thames, before the construction of the Victoria Embankment. The name was later applied to the road itself. Part of its length was known in the 13th century as Densemanestret or 'street of the Danes', referring to the community of Danes in the area.4
Early history
The route of the Strand was used during the Roman period as part of a route to Silchester, known as "Iter VIII" on the Antonine Itinerary,5 and which later became known by the name Akeman Street.67 It was briefly part of a trading town called Lundenwic that developed around 600 AD,8 and stretched from Trafalgar Square to Aldwych.9 Alfred the Great gradually moved the settlement into the old Roman town of Londinium from around 886 AD onwards, leaving no mark of the old town, and the area returned to fields.8
In the Middle Ages it became the principal route between the separate settlements of the City of London (the civil and commercial centre) and the Royal Palace of Westminster (the national political centre). In the archaeological record, there is considerable evidence of occupation to the north of Aldwych, but much along the former foreshore has been covered by rubble from the demolition of the Tudor Somerset Place, a former Royal residence, to create a large platform for the building of the first Somerset House, in the 17th century.10
The western part of the Strand was located in the parish of St Martin in the Fields and in the east it extended into the parishes of St Clement Danes and St Mary le Strand. Most of its length was in the Liberty of Westminster, although part of the eastern section in St Clement Danes was in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex. The precinct of the Savoy, located approximately where the approach to Waterloo Bridge is now, had the Strand as its northern boundary. All of these parishes and places became part of the Strand District in 1855, except St Martin in the Fields which was governed by a vestry. The Strand District Board of Works was headquartered at 22 Tavistock Street. Strand District was abolished in 1900 and became part of the City of Westminster.
Palaces
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From the twelfth century onwards large mansions lined the Strand including several palaces inhabited by bishops and royal courtiers, mostly located on the south side, with their own river gates and landings directly on the Thames.1 Those on the south side of the street were, from east to west:
- Essex House, built around 1575 for Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester and originally called Leicester House. Re-named Essex House after being inherited by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex in 1588. It was demolished some time between 1674 and 1679 and Essex Street, leading up to the Strand, was built on the location by property speculator Nicholas Barbon.
- Arundel House, originally the town house of the Bishops of Bath and Wells, later in the possession of Earls of Arundel. It was demolished in 1678 and Arundel Street, adjoining the Strand, built on the site.11 The supposed Roman Baths, Strand Lane are in the former grounds of the House and are probably associated with it.
- Somerset House built by Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, regent of England 1547-49, and rebuilt in the eighteenth century.
- Savoy Palace, the London residence of John of Gaunt, Richard II's uncle and the nation's power broker. In the 14th century the Savoy was the most magnificent nobleman's mansion in England. However, during the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, rebels, led by Wat Tyler, inflamed by opposition to the poll tax promoted by John of Gaunt, systematically demolished the Savoy and everything in it. In 1512 it was rebuilt as the Savoy Hospital for the poor. However it gradually fell into dereliction and was divided into multiple tenancies, eventually being demolished in the nineteenth century.12 The Savoy Hotel now occupies the site.
- Worcester House, formerly the Inn, or residence, of the Bishop of Carlisle13
- Salisbury House. The site is now occupied by Shell Mex House, 80, Strand.
- Durham House, the historic London residence of the Bishop of Durham, built circa 1345 and demolished in the mid seventeenth century, it was once the home of Queen Anne Boleyn. Durham Street and the Adelphi Buildings were built on its site.
- York House, Strand, built as the London home of the Bishops of Norwich not later than 1237. At the time of the Reformation it was acquired by King Henry VIII and came to be known as York House when he granted it to the Archbishop of York in 1556. In the 1620s it was acquired by the royal favourite George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham and after an interlude during the English Civil War it was returned to George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who sold it to developers in 1672. It was then demolished and new streets and buildings built on the site, including Villiers Street which here connects Strand with The Embankment to the south.
- Hungerford House. Demolished and replaced, in turn, by Hungerford Market and Charing Cross railway station.
- Northumberland House, a large Jacobean mansion, the historic London residence of the Dukes of Northumberland; built in 1605 and demolished in 1874. Northumberland Avenue, leading to the Embankment, occupies the site.
On the north side of the street were:
- Cecil House, also called Exeter House or Burghley House, was on the north side of the Strand; it was built in the 16th century by Lord Burghley as an expansion of an existing Tudor house. Exeter House was demolished in 1676 and Exeter Exchange built on the site. It was most famous for the menagerie that occupied its upper floors for over 50 years, from 1773 until 1829, when Exeter Exchange was demolished. It was replaced by Exeter Hall, noted for its Evangelical meetings. This was torn down in 1907 and the site is now occupied by the Strand Palace Hotel.
- Bedford House.
- Wimbledon House.
Apart from the rebuilt Somerset House, all these grand buildings are now gone, and are overlaid by later streets lined by humbler tenements. These were built by property developers on the sites of the old mansions, from the seventeenth century onwards. A New Exchange was built on part of the gardens of Durham House, in 1608-9, facing the Strand. This high-class shopping centre enjoyed considerable popularity but was eventually destroyed in 1737.14
Churches
The church of St. Clement Danes is believed to date back to the 9th century, but the present building is mainly a 17th century work by Sir Christopher Wren. Here is buried one of England's lesser known kings: Harold Harefoot (reigned 1035–40). St Mary-le-Strand was designed by James Gibbs and completed in 1717, to replace one demolished by Protector Somerset for building material for his adjacent Somerset House.
Decline
After the demolition of most of the grand mansions and departure of their aristocratic residents for the West End the area acquired a dissolute but lively reputation and became notable for its coffee houses, low taverns and cheap women. The Dog and Duck tavern on the Strand was famed as a venue for the conspirators involved in the Gunpowder Plot.15 And, in the time of the English Civil War, the Nag's Head tavern was the venue of a meeting between Henry Ireton and some of the Levellers which resulted in the production of a document called the Remonstrance of the Army which demanded the abolition of the monarchy and the trial of Charles I.16 In the nineteenth century the Coal Hole Tavern, under the management of Renton Nicholson, was notable for song-and-supper evenings, tableaux vivants of scantily clad women in poses plastiques, and a ribald "Judge and Jury" show.17
Literary life
In the 19th century much of the Strand was rebuilt and the houses to the south no longer backed onto the Thames, separated from the river by the Victoria Embankment constructed 1865-70. This moved the river some 50 metres (164.0 ft) further away. The Strand became a newly fashionable address and many avant-garde writers and thinkers gathered here, among them Thomas Carlyle, Charles Dickens, William Makepeace Thackeray, John Stuart Mill, Herbert Spencer and the scientist Thomas Henry Huxley. 142 Strand was the home of radical publisher and physician John Chapman,18 who not only published many of his contemporaries from this house during the 1850s, but also edited the Westminster Review for 42 years. The American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson was also a house guest. A lower grade of publishing was promoted at the east end of Strand where Holywell Street was the hub of Victorian pornography trade, until the street was physically eliminated by the Strand road widening in 1900.19 Virginia Woolf also writes about Strand in several of her essays, including "Street Haunting: A London Adventure." T.S. Eliot alludes to The Strand in his 1905 poem "At Graduation" and in his 1922 poem "The Waste Land" (part III, The Fire Sermon, v. 258: "and along the Strand, up Queen Victoria Street") John Masefield also refers to a "jostling in the Strand" in his well-known poem "On Growing Old".
Theatre
The Strand was the hub of Victorian theatre and nightlife. However, redevelopment of the East Strand and the construction of the Aldwych and Kingsway roads in the 1890s and early years of the twentieth century led to the loss of the Opera Comique, the Globe, the Royal Strand Theatre and the nearby Olympic Theatre. Other lost theatres on Strand include the Gaiety Theatre (closed in 1939, building demolished in 1957), Terry's Theatre (converted into a cinema 1910, demolished 1923), and the Tivoli (closed 1914 and later demolished; in 1923 the Tivoli Cinema opened on the site and was closed and demolished in 1957 to make way for Peter Robinson's store).
Surviving theatres include the Adelphi Theatre, the Savoy Theatre and Vaudeville Theatre and, closely adjacent in Wellington Street, the Lyceum Theatre.
Connections
Charing Cross railway station built on the Strand in 1864 provided a boat train service to Europe. This stimulated the growth of hotels in the area to cater for travellers. These included the Charing Cross Hotel, attached to the station itself. Today, luggage outlets and tourist agents on the Strand testify to the former international connections of the area. Also symbolic of world travel are the old postage stamp dealers on the Strand, including that of Stanley Gibbons.20
Popular culture
The Strand is the subject of a famous music hall song Let's All Go Down the Strand (words and music by Harry Castling and C. W. Murphy). The song opens with a group of tourists, staying the night at Trafalgar Square about to embark for Rhineland - presumably via the boat train from nearby Charing Cross railway station:
One night a half 'a dozen tourists
Spent the night together in Trafalgar Square.
A fortnight's tour on the Continent was planned,
And each had his portmanteau in his hand.
Down the Rhine they meant to have a picnic
Til' Jones said, "I must decline--"
"Boys you'll be advised by me
to stay away from Germany--
What's the good a' going down the Rhine."
Let's all go down the Strand -- Have a banana!
Let's all go down the Strand!
I'll be the leader, you can march behind.
Come with me and see what we can find!
Let's all go down the Strand -- Have a banana!
Oh! What a happy land.
That's the place fer fun and noise,
All among the girls and boys.
So let's all go down to the Strand.
The song has inspired a version by the group Blur.21 The lines "Let's all go down the Strand" and "Have a banana!" are also referenced by English comedian Bill Bailey during his stage routine on Cockney music.22
Art-Rock group Roxy Music took the Strand as inspiration for their 3rd single "Do the Strand", from the 1973 For Your Pleasure album.
Progressive rock group Jethro Tull references the Strand in the song "Requiem", from their 1975 album ""Minstrel In The Gallery"".
John Betjeman used the title of the song for a television documentary made for Associated-Rediffusion in 1967,23 and in the same year Margaret Williams for a stage comedy.24 The Strand was also the locale where Burlington Bertie, the hero of another popular music hall song, sauntered along "like a toff".
The Strand Magazine was named after the street, and began publishing in 1891. A BBC World Service arts and culture radio series is called The Strand.25 The World Service broadcasts from Bush House situated on Strand.
Roddy Frame sings in his song, "Over You", the line "Me, stuck on the Strand" to mean that he's on the dividing line between one manner of thinking and another.
In the 2008 film adaptation of C. S. Lewis' second novel in the Chronicles of Narnia, Prince Caspian, the four Pevensie children are on the platform in the Strand Tube Station when the call of Susan's magical horn summons them back to Narnia. They return there at the end of the film, in time to depart for boarding school.
Other notable buildings
- Australia House
- Courtauld Institute of Art (at Somerset House)
- King's College London, whose main campus (called the Strand Campus) is located off this street, next to Somerset House
- Royal Courts of Justice
- Simpson's-in-the-Strand
- Strand Palace Hotel
- Twinings
- 440 Strand, headquarters of Coutts & Co Bank
See also
References
- ^ a b Ben Weinreb and Christopher Hibbert (1983) The London Encyclopedia: 829
- ^ Harold Clunn (1970) The Face of London: 125-6
- ^ Christopher Hibbert, Ben Weinreb, The London Encyclopaedia, pp 213-214. Pan Macmillan, 2008, ISBN 1405049243. http://books.google.com/books?id=wN_H-__MBpYC&pg=PA214&dq=The+London+encyclopaedia+1904+the+Jubilee+Market&hl=en&ei=93hPTOKpBIm74Aa48ICeCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
- ^ a b Mills, D. (2000). Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford.
- ^ "ANTONINE ITINERARY". www.roman-britain.org. http://www.roman-britain.org/geography/itinerary.htm. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
- ^ Thomas Codrington, Roman Roads in Britain. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1903 (republished on LacusCurtius). http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/Topics/Engineering/roads/Britain/_Texts/CODROM/home.html. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
- ^ "Archaeology - The Romano-British Period, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 1: Physique, Archaeology, Domesday, Ecclesiastical Organization, The Jews, Religious Houses, Education of Working Classes to 1870, Private Education from Sixteenth Century (1969), pp. 64-74.". British History Online. www.british-history.ac.uk. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22101. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
- ^ a b "King Alfred's London and London's King Alfred", John Clark, "London Archaeologist" Volume 9 No.2 Autumn 1999
- ^ "Museum of London - Early years of Lundenwic". www.museumoflondon.org.uk. http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Past/MissingLink/Themes/TML_themes_Lundenwic.htm. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
- ^ The Strand (southern tributaries)', Old and New London: Volume 3 (1878), pp. 63-84 accessed 22 July 2008
- ^ Ben Weinreb and Christopher Hibbert (1983) The London Encyclopedia: 28
- ^ VCH: "Hospital of the Savoy"
- ^ Inn of the Bishops of Carlisle (London Online) accessed 22 July 2008
- ^ Ben Weinreb and Christopher Hibbert (1983) The London Encyclopedia: 539
- ^ Tim Moore (2002) Do Not Pass Go: From the Old Kent Road to Mayfair. London, Yellow Jersey Press: 197
- ^ Christopher Hibbert (1993) Cavaliers and Roundheads: The English at War 1642-1649. London, Harper Collins: 280
- ^ Cyril Pearl (1955) The Girl With The Swansdown Seat. London, Frederick Muller: 180-7
- ^ Rosemary Ashton, 142 Strand: A Radical Address in Victorian London, (2006)
- ^ H. Montgomery Hyde (1964) A History of Pornography: 167-82
- ^ Tim Moore (2002) Do Not Pass Go: From the Old Kent Road to Mayfair. London, Yellow Jersey Press: 200
- ^ See Sunday Sunday.
- ^ Cosmic Jam (1996) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ysx4ajes8d4 accessed 4 August 2010
- ^ Betjeman's London: Let's All Go Down the Strand (BFI) accessed 18 December 2008
- ^ Margaret Williams Let's All Go Down the Strand (Evans Plays, London 1967)
- ^ Arts and Culture (BBC World Service) accessed 18 December 2008
- Raymond Mander and Joe Mitchenson (1968) The Lost Theatres of London. Rupert Hart-Davis.
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- K6's The Strand, London
- Zippy's Revenge posted a photo: K6's The Strand, London. admin
- Inside London Bus (route master) Overtaking On Climbing Lane Near ...
- A further Routemaster heritage bus service, Route 9, operates between Aldwych and the Royal Albert Hall via Strand, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly, Knightsbridge and Kensington Road. Technorati Tags: Climbing, Inside, KirkbyStephen, Lane, ... Alex
- Love Never Dies The Adelphi Theatre, Strand London
- Where could he have been unnoticed and yet been a part of the community?” The production is currently running at the Adelphi on the Strand and tickets range from £25 to £67.50. Adelphi Theatre Strand, London WC2 0844 412 46. Katie Delightful
- Strand Health Club, Body Relaxation & Spa Access, Save 64% | Daily ...
- Groupon London Special, Today?s Deal: Strand Health Club, £45 instead of £125 for a one hour full body relaxation session, unlimited access to sauna and steam rooms, £20 off next therapy plus afternoon tea and cakes at this five star ... SilverTiger
- Around the Strand and Covent Garden « SilverTiger
- We had gone to the Tower of London, believing that our Art Fund memberships gave us free entry but when it turned out that this was not so, we headed for the Strand where this modern interpretation of a traditional British heraldic lion ... unknown
- Horseback holidays in focus at show - London Wired News
- The show takes place on November 6 at The Strand Palace Hotel in London. Entrance is free, but will need to book by visiting www.inthesaddle.com or calling 01299 272997. For more information on the show, see www.ridingholidayshow.com. ... Philip Gowman
- Lovers in Woomuk-baemi at the KCC | London Korean Links
- The Korean Cultural Centre UK Ground Floor, Grand Buildings 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5BW. RSVP: Booking is required, please email info@kccuk.org.uk or call 020 7004 2600 to reserve your place. Admission is free. The Film ... By OLIVER STRAND
- Ristretto | London's Penny University - NYTimes.com
- By OLIVER STRAND. | May 28, 2010, 4:30 pm. Penny University Tim Williams Penny University. Last Saturday, London's Square Mile Coffee Roasters opened their first coffee bar, Penny University, in a storefront just off of Shoreditch High ... Hotel Desk
- The Savoy Hotel, Strand, London
- The Savoy to reopen Sunday 10th October 2010 The Savoy, A Fairmont Managed Hotel, will reopen its luxury doors on the Strand in London's West End on Sunday 10th October 2010. One of this year's most eagerly anticipated openings, ... unknown
- London Fashion Week - Spring/Summer 2011
- The London Fashion Week Venue is Somerset House in The Strand. The building is famous for being the old public records office where the births marriages and deaths of the nation were recorded. This is a relatively new venue (since 2009) ... unknown
- Liberty Festival 2010 Live Webcam in Trafalgar Square, London
- The northern area of the square had been the site of the King's Mews since the time of Edward I, while the southern end was the original Charing Cross, where the Strand from the City met Whitehall, coming north from Westminster. ... unknown
- London Walking Tips
- Transport for London (TfL) makes riding the trains easy and fun. Be sure to “Mind the Gap” so that you do not fall under the train! Oxford Street, Piccadilly Circus, the Strand, and Fleet Street are challenging walks because of the ... unknown
- C&IT has teamed up with Visit London to launch the Little Book of ...
- C&IT has teamed up with Visit London to launch the Little Book of Secrets. ... Carolina Johnson - 30 August 2010. "The Coal Hole" 91-92 Strand, London, WC2R 0DW Wonderful beer and best pies in London! ... Philip Gowman
- Jang Sun-woo Variations with Tony Rayns at the KCC | London Korean ...
- The Korean Cultural Centre UK Ground Floor, Grand Buildings 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5BW. RSVP: Booking is required, please email info@kccuk.org.uk or call 020 7004 2600 to reserve your place. Admission is free. ... Boon
- £45 for Pampering Day, Sauna & Steam Room at the Strand Health ...
- For £45, you will get afternoon tea and cakes, an hour's full body massage treatment, and a day's unlimited access to the steam room and sauna at the Strand Health Club, along with a 20% discount voucher for further massage treatments ... unknown
- The Prisoner of Second Avenue Theatre Tickets, London - Official ...
- The Prisoner of Second Avenue. Theatre Tickets. Vaudeville Theatre. Book now. Done this before? Recommend it! Product Description; Venue Info; Map; Show me more... Address. Vaudeville Theatre. 404 Strand London WC2R 0NH United Kingdom ... Nathaniel Tan
- RPK, BBC: Defamation? Isn't the matter, if any, subjudice? « jelas ...
- Strand, London, WC2B 4PH. www.bbc.com/worldservice. www.bbc.com/pressoffice. Firstly, if this is genuine, isn't the issue one of subjudice, not defamation? This doesn't seem the kind of 'mistake' an institution like the BBC would make. ... admin
- K6's The Strand, London
- Zippy's Revenge posted a photo: More: K6's The Strand, London. Related Blogs. Related Blogs on K6's The Strand, London. mamasarollingstone
- Q&A: Sara Strand, POP Beauty — MAMA'S A ROLLING STONE
- Joining my band in London was big for me as well – I was able to play with some amazing musicians! Last but not least, of course, launching POP and being able to work with something I love every day is such a blessing. ... DailyCandy
- London Events and Diversions | London - DailyCandy
- Add to My Local List. Otarian. 190 Shaftesbury Ave. London, UK WC2H 8JL. Add to My Local List. Lazarides. 11 Rathbone Pl. London, UK W1T 1HR. Add to My Local List. Somerset House. Strand. London, UK WC2R 1LA. 02078454600 ... badwitch
- A bad witch's blog: Pagan events, festivals and lectures
- Talk by Robin Herne at The Moot with No Name, upstairs at the Devereux Public House, 20 Devereux Court, off Essex Street, The Strand, London WC2R 3JJ. Price £3/£5. Time 7.30pm. http://www.theatlantisbookshopevents.com/page2.htm ... unknown
- Twinings African Rooibos Tea Keurig K-Cups, 100 Count $45.99
- MPN: 070177262068 - See Product Details ... from the original store in the Strand, London, and in more than 100 ... » For Life Charity Gourmet Food - African Tea Twinings Keurig K-Cups African Rooibos Tea ... $22.34: Mighty Leaf Herb ... unknown
- "Pam Ann - Flying High" Theatre Tickets, London - Official Tickets ...
- "Pam Ann - Flying High". Theatre Tickets. Vaudeville Theatre. Book now. Done this before? Recommend it! Product Description; Venue Info; Map; Show me more... Address. Vaudeville Theatre. 404 Strand London WC2R 0NH United Kingdom ... Hermes
- Pre Raphaelite Art: ITV1 Presents New Factual Strand
- LONDON: ITV1 is set to launch a new documentary strand, Perspectives, which will encompass factual films from a variety of filmmakers and presenters, who offer their take on subjects ranging from life in modern Britain to the arts. ... admin
- EastEnd Cabaret Live At The Cellar Door | London Is Cool
- I love wandering along the Strand, this really is a great London street in my opinion, tons of character and interesting looking bars. I was tempted to nip into the Lyceum Tavern, however being a professional and wanting to be on time… ... admin
- lifeinthemixtalk.com » Blog Archive » In Profile Julia Gillard ...
- Exeter Hall was located on The Strand, in London. The South Australia Lodge of Friends also had their first meeting at 7 John St Adelphi. South Australia has been described as the 'Paradise of Dissenters” since there were no convicts ... Alex
- Strand | Flight Path
- There's nothing quite the same as reading Sherlock Holmes and seeing the illustrations exactly as they were when they first appeared in print in Victorian London. A good hard-cover Strand Magazine volume costs about as much as a new ... unknown
- An Ideal Husband | Theatre Tickets | Vaudeville Theatre, London ...
- An Ideal Husband Theatre Tickets, Vaudeville Theatre - London, United Kingdom. An Ideal Husband. Theatre Tickets. Vaudeville Theatre. Book now! Address. Vaudeville Theatre. 404 Strand London WC2R 0NH United Kingdom. Location Map ... nobody@flickr.com (gillybooze)
- Original shop front,The Strand, London
- gillybooze posted a photo: Original shop front,The Strand, London. In 1706, Twinings was one of the first companies to introduce tea drinking to the British when Thomas Twining began selling tea from these premises on the Strand in London. unknown
- London's Victoria Embankment – Historic Views: Take a Stroll Along ...
- Since Wordsworth's time, a lot has changed along this stretch of river, which was once very prone to flooding right up to The Strand – the street running parallel to the river, where carriages would get bogged down in the mud. ... Strand Gallery
- Calling All Artists: Exhibition Opportunity at London's Strand ...
- A stone's throw from the bustling Trafalgar Square, The Strand Gallery is a superb venue for exhibition hire. The gallery offers two floors with extensive wall space, track lighting throughout and a state of the art LINN sound system. Philip Gowman
- Full details of the Jang Sun-woo season at the KCC | London Korean ...
- Whether you are a fan of Korean cinema or not we hope that you can join us and experience these exciting and engaging films at the Korean Cultural Centre UK, 1-3 Strand, London. All events at the Korean Cultural Centre are free to enter ... unknown
- Strolling onwards to The Coal Hole Strand London
- View Larger Map Strolling onwards to The Coal Hole Strand London By mrsbeatson. Permalink | Leave a comment » unknown
- What's On at RAF Museum London - This Month
- St Clement Danes in located on the Strand, just by the Court of Appeal. If you have never visited St Clement Danes before, we would heartedly recommend that you use this event to visit it for the 1st time. ... Hamnett, C., Butler, T.
- The Changing Ethnic Structure of Housing Tenures in London, 1991 ...
- The Changing Ethnic Structure of Housing Tenures in London, 1991—2001. Chris Hamnett. Department of Geography, King's College, Strand London, WC2R 2LS, UK, chris.hamnett{at}kcl.ac.uk. Tim Butler. Department of Geography, King's College, ... unknown
- Chet Holmes Rapidshare Downloads
- In the city of London, a crook is stealing jewels around the Scotland Yard, and Red, a beautiful singer, is being framed for this crime. Tom and Jerry, as assistants, must help Sherlock Holmes look for clues and track down the real thief to ... From 1891, beginning with The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, the now legendary and pioneering Strand Magazine began serialising Arthur Conan Doyle's matchless tales of detection, featuring the incomparable sleuth patiently assisted ... admin
- CELL PHONE ANTIPHONY - Mobile Wave
- “75% of British teenagers said they literally could not bear to be without their phone.” [London Telegraph Dec19/04]. “A London detox clinic specializes in helping patients deal with behavioral addiction related to cell phone use. ... “ University of Washington researchers funded by the U.S. military demonstrated that 2.4 gigahertz radiation increases the frequency of single-strand DNA breaks in the brain cells of live rats after only two hours of exposure at only 1/5th of ... Mariza
- Essential Digital Makeover for Luxury Hotels in London | The ...
- London will see series of grand re-opening next month. The Strand which had invested more than £ 100m is finally opening its doors after gap of three years while Starwood is gearing up to open 'W' hotels on Leicester Square and Von ... Paul Clerkin
- 1886 – Terry's Theatre, The Strand, London
- Terry's Theatre was built by Walter Emden on the site of the old Coal Hole public house and music hall on the Strand. The Theatre opened on the 17th of October 1887 with the farce 'The Churchwarden.' In 1905 the theatre was altered by [ ... Ray Poynter
- You're never alone with a Strand – TARSK 11 (Things every ...
- The cigarette was launched by a major television advertising campaign along with posters, newspapers, and coupons for free packs of Strand cigarettes. The TV campaign featured a man walking in a wet London street, wearing a... About London
- London Tours, Attractions, Hotels and Events: Regent Palace
- Strand Hotels portfolio included The Cumberland Marble arch and The Strand Palace Hotel, as well as a few provincial hotels. as a result we had a lot of ex head office staff attending in those days all the head Office functions were run ... Pat W
- I'm Going to the Belgian GP (and London) « I Watch Too Much Racing
- I am moments away from departing to London for the Sidepodcast Meetup at the Coal Hole, a pub on the Strand in Central London. Have a look at the link for more information and directions, and come along! Wednesday is a day of rest and ... Marcus
- The Doctor Who News Page: Filming starts for 2011 Series
- Tom to sign autographs at The Stamp Centre, London: Thursday 23rd September 2010 - Tom will join friends at The Stamp Centre, 79 Strand, London WC2R 0DE where he will meet people and sign autographs. 1 week ago ... trevor pateman
- Philately Blog: My Central London Stamp Shop ...
- My Central London Stamp Shop re-opens on Wednesday 8 September. On that day you will find me at London's Strand Stamp Fair held in the Royal National Hotel in Bedford Way, just off Russell Square (Tube station: Russell Square). ... unknown
- The Prisoner of Second Avenue | Theatre Tickets | Vaudeville ...
- The Prisoner of Second Avenue Theatre Tickets, Vaudeville Theatre - London, United Kingdom. The Prisoner of Second Avenue. Theatre Tickets. Vaudeville Theatre. Book now! Address. Vaudeville Theatre. 404 Strand London WC2R 0NH ... Garth Johnston
- London Fall Restaurant Preview - London Restaurant Buzz - Zagat
- ... mains including beef Wellington from the trolley and for dessert the inevitable peach Melba, which was created on-site by the great Escoffier when he ran the same historic kitchen in the 19th century (Savoy Hotel, Strand, WC2R). ... Wahaca: A fourth branchof London's best Mexican (according to Zagat surveyors) opens November in Wardour Street, Soho, with a capacity for 145 on the top floor plus a downstairs cocktail bar – expect a busy young crowd eating street foods ... unknown
- Simpson's-in-the-Strand [ London ]
- not to mention serving the best roast beef dinner I've ever had the pleasure of sitting for. I also recommend any of their deserts with custard. Simpson's-in-the-Strand. 100 Strand, London, WC2R OEW. +44(0)207 836 9112 ... unknown
- Mark Twain, the Toast of London and Oxford
- ... met the Prince of Wales, as the king then was, in the Strand. "This article remarked on the fact that we didn't stop to speak. He happened to be in a carriage and I happened to be on top of a bus," he told the London Evening News. ... unknown
- "Pam Ann - Flying High" | Theatre Tickets | Vaudeville Theatre ...
- "Pam Ann - Flying High" Theatre Tickets, Vaudeville Theatre - London, United. "Pam Ann - Flying High". Theatre Tickets. Vaudeville Theatre. Book now! Address. Vaudeville Theatre. 404 Strand London WC2R 0NH United Kingdom. Location Map ... Richard Loh
- Malaysia For All: Raja Petra Kamarudin (RPK) Hardtalk Cancellation ...
- All BBC programmes adhere to the same strict editorial guidelines which ensure complete editorial independence and impartiality. BBC Global News Room 433CB, Bush House, PO Box 76, Strand, London, WC2B 4PH source: Malaysia Today ... Alain Truong
- Maison Martin Margiela 20 - The Exhibition at Somerset House ...
- Somerset House, Embankment Galleries, Strand, London, WC2R 1LA Open daily 10.00 to 18.00. Late night opening Thurs until 20.00. p6140065_0bc662d0 · imgl0244_edit_c_ronald_stoops. imgl0242_edit_c_ronald_stoops ... Anne
- IndieLondon: Cézanne's Card Players - The Courtauld Gallery - Your ...
- The Courtauld Gallery, Somerset House, Strand, London, WC2R 0RN. Tel: +44 (0)20 7848 2526. The Courtauld Collects! 20 Years of Acquisitions continues at The Courtauld Gallery until September 19, 2010. ... admin
- LONDON IRISH AMATEUR RFC, FLOURISHING THANKS TO A FORMER NIFC ...
- Coached Armagh College of FE, Armagh/Monaghan U18s and Ulster Ladies before moving with work to London in 2003, was appointed as Director of Rugby at London Irish Amateur RFC in 2007 tasked with transforming the fortunes of this famous Club .... CO (1), Strand Cinema (2), Sugarcane Coffee (1), The Crown Bar (1), The Europa Hotel (1), The Garrick Bar (1), TinyLife (1), viagogo (1), White's Porridge Oats (1), Wooden Spoon Charity (2), Qualifying 1 (1), Qualifying 2 (1) ... Square Meal
- Tom Aikens on the new Tom's Kitchen at Somerset House — Square ...
- They are brilliant at the logistical and operational side of the restaurant. Tom's Kitchen, Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 1LA, 020 7845 464. To read more about the restaurant, click here. « London Restaurant & Bar News ... Philip Gowman
- Jang Sun-woo's “A Petal” to screen at KCC | London Korean Links
- The Korean Cultural Centre UK Ground Floor, Grand Buildings 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5BW RSVP: Booking is required, please email info@kccuk.org.uk or call 020 7004 2600 to reserve your place. Admission is free. The Film ... Andreas
- How much time do you waste waiting at a traffic light? - London ...
- I would love if someone could invent a route finder app that would give me directions avoiding lights, even if it meant adding significant distance to the journey. I'm pretty sure it's nearly impossible in central London, however. .... I get off and push round the corner when turning right from The Strand onto Waterloo Bridge. Going round Aldwych seems like a lot of work. Reply. lexxxx 02. Sep, 2010 at 1:10 pm #. it is frustrating waiting at the red lights, of course, ... C. Barceló, LJ Garay, and G. Jannes
- Phys. Rev. D 82, 044042 (2010): Barceló et al. - Two faces of ...
- 4King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom 5Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Laboratoire J.-A. Dieudonné, UMR CNRS-UNS 6621, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 02, France ...